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Varaha Purana 188.17: Adhyaya 188, Shloka 17

Section on the Origin and Procedure of Piṇḍa-Rites and Śrāddha: Rules of Mourning Impurity

Aśauca

अस्तंगते तथादित्ये गत्वा ब्राह्मणमन्दिरम्॥ दत्त्वा तु पाद्यं विधिवन् नमस्कृत्य द्विजोत्तमम्

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 188.17

astaṅgate tathāditye gatvā brāhmaṇa-mandiram || dattvā tu pādyaṃ vidhivan namaskṛtya dvijottamam

जब सूरज डूब जाए, तब ब्राह्मण के घर जाना। उसके पैर धोने के लिए पानी देना। फिर उसे प्रणाम करना, क्योंकि वो बड़ा ब्राह्मण है।

astaṃ-gatewhen set
astaṃ-gate:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootastaṃ (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + gata (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; locative absolute with āditye; 'when (the sun) has gone to setting'
tathāthus/likewise
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; manner adverb
ādityewhen the sun
āditye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootāditya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; locative absolute with astaṃ-gate
gatvāhaving gone
gatvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वक्रिया
brāhmaṇa-mandiramto the Brahmin's house/temple
brāhmaṇa-mandiram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + mandira (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; गमनस्य कर्म
dattvāhaving given
dattvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वक्रिया
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; emphasis particle
pādyamwater for washing the feet
pādyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpādya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; अर्घ्यादि-दानवस्तु
vidhivataccording to the prescribed rite
vidhivat:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvidhi (प्रातिपदिक) + vat (तद्धित)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb)
namaskṛtyahaving bowed/saluted
namaskṛtya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnamas + √kṛ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; 'having saluted'
dvija-uttamamthe best of the twice-born (excellent Brahmin)
dvija-uttamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक) + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; नमस्करणस्य कर्म

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

P
Purāṇic Literature
H
Hospitality Etiquette
Ś
Śrāddha
R
Ritual Timing

FAQs

It documents a formal hospitality sequence tied to time (sunset), useful for reconstructing daily ritual schedules and etiquette in Purāṇic ritual culture.

No geographic location is identified; the setting is a brāhmaṇa’s residence/venue.

To practice respectful hospitality and courteous reverence toward the ritual recipient, following established procedural norms.

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