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Varaha Purana 188.10: Adhyaya 188, Shloka 10

Section on the Origin and Procedure of Piṇḍa-Rites and Śrāddha: Rules of Mourning Impurity

Aśauca

शुश्रूषया विपन्नानां शूद्राणां च वरानने॥ त्रयोदशे दिने प्राप्ते सुपक्वैर्भोजयेद्द्विजान्

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 188.10

śuśrūṣayā vipannānāṃ śūdrāṇāṃ ca varānane || trayodaśe dine prāpte supakvair bhojayet dvijān

सुंदर चेहरा वाली, जब तेरहवाँ दिन आए तो बुरा हाल में लोगों की और शूद्रों की सेवा करो। और जब तेरहवाँ दिन आए तो अच्छे से पकाया हुआ खाना ब्राह्मण लोगों को खिलाओ।

śuśrūṣayāby service/attendance
śuśrūṣayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśuśrūṣā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
vipannānāmof the distressed/afflicted
vipannānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootvipanna (प्रातिपदिक; √pad with vi-, past participial base)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); विशेषणम् (śūdrāṇām)
śūdrāṇāmof śūdras
śūdrāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootśūdra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
varānaneO fair-faced one
varānane:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvarānana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन); बहुव्रीहि—‘वरम् आननं यस्याः सा’
trayodaśeon the thirteenth
trayodaśe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Roottrayodaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); संख्यासमास (द्विगु) ‘त्रयः+दश’
dineday
dine:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdina (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
prāptewhen (it) has arrived
prāpte:
Kāla (कालाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprāpta (प्रातिपदिक; √āp with pra-, past participle base)
FormLocative absolute (सप्तमी-सम्बन्ध/सप्तमी-absolute): Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग) agreeing with dine; ‘when the day has arrived’
supakvaiḥwith well-cooked (food)
supakvaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsupakva (प्रातिपदिक; su+pakva)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); विशेषणम्—(anna/dravya) understood; कर्मधारय ‘सु-पक्व’
bhojayetshould feed
bhojayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhuj (धातु)
FormCausative (णिच्), Optative/vidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); परस्मैपद
dvijānbrāhmaṇas (twice-born)
dvijān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

P
Purāṇic Literature
Ś
Śrāddha
D
Dāna and Hospitality
S
Social Ethics

FAQs

It reflects the integration of memorial-rite timetables (notably the thirteenth day) with social-ethical language emphasizing service and care for the distressed.

No geographic location is mentioned in this verse.

To combine ritual observance with compassionate social conduct—explicitly including concern for vulnerable groups—alongside prescribed hospitality.

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