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Varaha Purana 187.85: Adhyaya 187, Shloka 85

Determination of the Origin and Procedure of the Ancestral Offering

Pitṛyajña/Śrāddha

क्षान्तो दान्तो विशुद्धात्मा विज्ञेयः श्रद्धयान्वितः ॥ तपःस्वाध्यायशीलश्च एतेषां सात्त्विका गुणाः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 187.85

kṣānto dānto viśuddhātmā vijñeyaḥ śraddhayānvitaḥ | tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlaś ca eteṣāṃ sāttvikā guṇāḥ ||

सात्त्विक वाले लोग धैर्य रखते हैं, अपने आप को कंट्रोल में रखते हैं। उनका दिल साफ होता है, विश्वास भी रखते हैं। यह लोग तपस्या करते हैं, पढ़ाई में लगे रहते हैं। यह सब सात्त्विक के गुण हैं।

kṣāntaḥforbearing
kṣāntaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√kṣam (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
dāntaḥself-controlled
dāntaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√dam (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
viśuddhātmāpure-souled
viśuddhātmā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootviśuddha-ātman (प्रातिपदिक; विशुद्ध + आत्मन्)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: विशुद्धः आत्मा यस्य
vijñeyaḥis to be recognized
vijñeyaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootvi√jñā (धातु)
FormGerundive (तव्यत्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicative
śraddhayāwith faith
śraddhayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśraddhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
anvitaḥendowed (with)
anvitaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanvita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying the person
tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlaḥhabitually devoted to austerity and self-study
tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottapas-svādhyāya-śīla (प्रातिपदिक; तपस् + स्वाध्याय + शील)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); समाहार/तत्पुरुष sense: तपसि स्वाध्याये च शीलः (habitual in austerity and self-study)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
eteṣāmof these
eteṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
sāttvikāḥsāttvic
sāttvikāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsāttvika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying 'guṇāḥ'
guṇāḥqualities
guṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

Varāha (default, instructor voice)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
S
Sanskrit Moral Vocabulary
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

The verse reflects a normative ethical ideal common to Purāṇic and Smṛti traditions: patience, restraint, and disciplined study as markers of cultivated character.

No location is mentioned; the focus is ethical and pedagogical.

Develop sattva through forbearance, self-control, purification of intention, and disciplined practice (tapas and svādhyāya).

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