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Varaha Purana 187.31: Adhyaya 187, Shloka 31

Determination of the Origin and Procedure of the Ancestral Offering

Pitṛyajña/Śrāddha

Uttara Bhāga · Vrata–Śrāddha Kalpa (Ritual Procedure and Contemplative Discipline)

तस्य प्रतिविशुद्धस्य माघमासे तु द्वादशीम् ॥ मानसं सृज्य विषयं बुद्धिर्विस्तारगामिनी

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 187.31

tasya prativiśuddhasya māghamāse tu dvādaśīm || mānasaṃ sṛjya viṣayaṃ buddhir vistāragāminī

जब वो बिल्कुल साफ हो गया, तब माघ महीने की बारहवीं तारीख थी। उसने अपने मन में सोचा कि अब क्या करना है। उसकी समझ बढ़ गई और उसने पूरा प्लान बना लिया।

तस्यof him/its
तस्य
TypeNoun
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन (Singular); सर्वनाम (pronoun)
Roleसम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिविशुद्धस्यof the thoroughly purified (one)
प्रतिविशुद्धस्य
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleविशेषण (Adjectival qualifier)
Rootप्रतिविशुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
माघमासेin the month of Māgha
माघमासे
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी (Locative/सप्तमी), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: माघस्य मासः
Roleअधिकरण (Locative/अधिकरण)
Rootमाघमास (प्रातिपदिक)
तुindeed/and/but
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपात (particle); emphasis/contrast
Roleसम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
द्वादशीम्the twelfth lunar day (Dvādāśī)
द्वादशीम्
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleकर्म (Karma/Object)
Rootद्वादशी (प्रातिपदिक)
मानसम्mental / of the mind
मानसम्
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleकर्म (Karma/Object)
Rootमानस (प्रातिपदिक)
सृज्यhaving created/formed
सृज्य
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय-भाव (Gerund/Absolutive); ‘having created/produced’
Roleपूर्वकाल (Prior action to main verb)
Rootसृज् (धातु)
विषयम्object (of thought/sense)
विषयम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleकर्म (Karma/Object)
Rootविषय (प्रातिपदिक)
बुद्धिःintellect/mind
बुद्धिः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular)
Roleकर्ता (Karta/Subject)
Rootबुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
विस्तारगामिनीgoing toward expansion / expansive
विस्तारगामिनी
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular); उपपद-तत्पुरुषः: विस्तारं गच्छति इति
Roleविशेषण (Adjectival qualifier)
Rootविस्तार-गामिनी (प्रातिपदिक)
  • बुद्धिर्विस्तारगामिनी = बुद्धिः + विस्तारगामिनी
  • सृज्य (gerund) governs implied agent
  • माघमासे is a षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष compound

Shanta and Adbhuta rasaSetting: Ritual-calendar (kāla-tīrtha)
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Curious, uplifted

What she asks

How does purification tied to a sacred tithi (Māgha-dvādaśī) lead to expansion of intellect through mānasa-dhyāna?

Path
Yoga/gnosis
Subjects
EthicsRitual Practice
Core idea

When purified, deliberate mental construction of the contemplation-object stabilizes attention and allows intellect to widen into subtler comprehension.

In practice

Use a sacred day as a disciplined container: fasting/clean conduct, then structured dhyāna (form, name, qualities of Viṣṇu) to cultivate clearer discernment.

With the Earth

Didactic continuation: Varāha (implied) explains the fruit of purification on Māgha-dvādaśī as expansion of buddhi through mental contemplation.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ritual
Y
Yoga and Mental Discipline
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic integration of calendrical observance (Māgha, Dvādaśī) with inner discipline, showing how ritual time is linked to mental purification in later Sanskrit religious literature.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it focuses on time (Māgha month) and internal practice.

Cultivation of inner purity and disciplined cognition—presented as a prerequisite for higher ritual or contemplative acts.

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