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Varaha Purana 183.4: Adhyaya 183, Shloka 4

Installation of a Clay Icon (Mṛnmayārcā) and the Ritual Protocol of Worship

Uttara Bhāga · Pratimā–Arcana Vidhi (Materials for Icon Construction)

काष्ठानामप्यलाभे तु मृण्मयीं तत्र कारयेत् ॥ शैलजां वा ततो भूमे मम कर्मपरायणः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 183.4

kāṣṭhānām apy alābhe tu mṛṇmayīṃ tatra kārayet || śailajāṃ vā tato bhūme mama karmaparāyaṇaḥ ||

अगर लकड़ी भी नहीं मिलती तो मिट्टी की मूर्ति बनाओ। या फिर पत्थर की बनाओ। धरती, जो मेरे काम में लगा हो वो ऐसा करेगा।

काष्ठानाम्of wood (pieces)
काष्ठानाम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Gen. 6), बहुवचन (pl.)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
Rootकाष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
अपिeven; also
अपि
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (particle: even/also)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
अलाभेin the non-availability; in absence
अलाभे
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Loc. 7), एकवचन (sg.); भाववाचक (state)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootअलाभ (प्रातिपदिक)
तुbut; however
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक-अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
मृण्मयीम्made of clay
मृण्मयीम्
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc. 2), एकवचन (sg.); विशेषण (understood: प्रतिमाम्/अर्चाम्)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootमृण्मयी (प्रातिपदिक; मृद्+मय)
तत्रthere
तत्र
TypeIndeclinable
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place: there)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
कारयेत्should have (it) made
कारयेत्
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg.); परस्मैपद; णिच् (causative)
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootकृ (धातु) [णिच् causative: कारय-]
शैलजाम्stone-made; born of rock
शैलजाम्
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc. 2), एकवचन (sg.); विशेषण (understood: प्रतिमाम्)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootशैलज (प्रातिपदिक; शैल+ज)
वाor
वा
TypeIndeclinable
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (particle: or)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootवा (अव्यय)
ततःthen; thereafter
ततः
TypeIndeclinable
Formक्रम/अपादानार्थक-अव्यय (adverb: then/from that)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
Rootततः (अव्यय)
भूमेO Earth!
भूमे
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Voc.), एकवचन (sg.)
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
ममmy
मम
TypeNoun
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Gen. 6), एकवचन (sg.)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कर्मपरायणःdevoted to (my) rites/duties
कर्मपरायणः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nom. 1), एकवचन (sg.); समास: तत्पुरुष (‘कर्मणि परायणः’)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootकर्म (प्रातिपदिक) + परायण (प्रातिपदिक)
  • काष्ठानामप्यलाभे→काष्ठानाम्+अपि+अलाभे
  • compound adjective शैलज (शैल+ज)

Shanta and Bhakti rasa
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Attentive/curious

What she asks

What should a devotee do if standard materials for an icon are unavailable—what substitutes are acceptable?

Kind of teaching
Bhakti with upāya (skillful means)
Subjects
Ritual PracticeMaterial CultureResource ConstraintsHeritage Craft
Core idea

Devotion is not blocked by material scarcity; intention and continuity of worship matter, with sanctioned material alternatives.

In practice

If resources are limited, commission or craft a clay/stone icon and continue prescribed worship rather than postponing indefinitely.

With the Earth

Addresses Bhūmi while giving graded material options for making Varāha’s icon under scarcity.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
M
Material Religion

FAQs

It documents a hierarchy of materials for icon production and acknowledges pragmatic adaptation—useful for understanding historical craft practices and ritual economies.

No location is named; the focus is on material availability rather than sacred geography.

To maintain continuity of practice without excess, adapting responsibly to available resources.

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