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Varaha Purana 177.59: Adhyaya 177, Shloka 59

The Curse of Sāmba and the Prescribed Observance of Sun-Worship

स्नात्वा मध्यन्दिनं दृष्ट्वा सर्वपापैः प्रमुच्यते ॥ उदयास्ते ततो देवः साम्बेन सहितो विराट् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 177.59

snātvā madhyandinaṁ dṛṣṭvā sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate || udayāste tato devaḥ sāṁbena sahito virāṭ ||

नहा के दोपहर के सूरज को देखो। इससे सारे पाप धुल जाते हैं। फिर भगवान की बात सुनो। साम्ब के साथ जो मूर्ति है, वो उगती है और डूबती है। यह सब समझ लो।

स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Pūrvakāla-kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund/Absolutive); 'having bathed'
मध्यन्दिनम्midday sun/noon
मध्यन्दिनम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object of दृष्ट्वा)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्यन्दिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Pūrvakāla-kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund/Absolutive); 'having seen'
सर्वपापैःfrom all sins
सर्वपापैः:
अपादान/वियोग (Ablative-sense via instrumental: 'from sins')
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + पाप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (सर्वाणि पापानि); नपुंसकलिङ्ग (पाप), तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural)
प्रमुच्यतेis released/freed
प्रमुच्यते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; उपसर्ग: प्र-; कर्मणि/मध्यवाची प्रयोगः (is freed)
उदयास्तेsunrise and sunset
उदयास्ते:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootउदयास्त (प्रातिपदिक; समास from उदय + अस्त)
Formद्वन्द्व-समास (उदयश्च अस्तश्च); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, द्विवचन (Dual)
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तस्मात्/तदनन्तरम् (ablatival adverb: 'then/thereafter')
देवःthe god (Sun)
देवः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
साम्बेनwith Sāmba
साम्बेन:
सहकारक (Sahakāraka/Companion)
TypeNoun
Rootसाम्ब (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
सहितःaccompanied
सहितः:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa of देवः)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त from सह + इ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त); 'accompanied'
विराट्majestic/illustrious
विराट्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa of देवः)
TypeAdjective
Rootविराज् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (epithet)

Varāha (default narrative frame)

S
Sūrya-upāsanā
P
Purificatory Rites
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
P
Pilgrimage Culture

FAQs

It documents a ritual complex combining snāna (bathing) with solar darśana, a pattern seen in pilgrimage manuals and Purāṇic tīrtha discourse.

No place-name appears in this specific verse, though the surrounding passage contextually aligns with Mathurā in the preceding verse.

Cultivation of purity and disciplined practice is presented as a means of moral and psychological renewal, expressed in the idiom of ‘release from sin’.

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