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Varaha Purana 177.57: Adhyaya 177, Shloka 57

The Curse of Sāmba and the Prescribed Observance of Sun-Worship

कृष्णः शशाप साम्बं तु विरूपत्वं भविष्यति ॥ शापयुक्तः स साम्बस्तु कुष्ठयुक्तोऽभवत्क्षणात् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 177.57

kṛṣṇaḥ śaśāpa sāṁbaṁ tu virūpatvaṁ bhaviṣyati || śāpayuktaḥ sa sāṁbas tu kuṣṭhayukto ’bhavat kṣaṇāt ||

कृष्ण ने साम्ब को श्राप दे दिया। बोला, अब तुम्हारा चेहरा बिगड़ जाएगा। श्राप लगते ही साम्ब को बीमारी हो गई। तुरंत उसके बदन पर दाग निकल आए।

कृष्णःKṛṣṇa
कृष्णः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
शशापcursed
शशाप:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootशप् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
साम्बम्Sāmba
साम्बम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसाम्ब (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात/समुच्चय-भेदक (particle; contrast/emphasis)
विरूपत्वम्deformity/ugliness
विरूपत्वम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविरूपत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
भविष्यतिwill be/will happen
भविष्यति:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
शापयुक्तःafflicted by a curse
शापयुक्तः:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa of साम्बः)
TypeAdjective
Rootशाप + युक्त (प्रातिपदिक; युक्त = कृदन्त from युज्)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (शापेन युक्तः); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त)
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
साम्बःSāmba
साम्बः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसाम्ब (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तुindeed/but
तु:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle; emphasis/contrast)
कुष्ठयुक्तःafflicted with leprosy
कुष्ठयुक्तः:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa of साम्बः)
TypeAdjective
Rootकुष्ठ + युक्त (प्रातिपदिक; युक्त = कृदन्त from युज्)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (कुष्ठेन युक्तः); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त)
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
क्षणात्instantly/from that moment
क्षणात्:
अपादान (Apādāna/Ablative of time-source)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; अव्ययीभावार्थे (expressing 'immediately/from a moment')

Varāha (default narrative frame)

P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
C
Classical Sanskrit Literature
M
Moral Causality

FAQs

It preserves a common Purāṇic motif—royal/divine figures narrating moral causality through the immediate effect of a śāpa—useful for comparing ethical narrative structures across Purāṇas.

No explicit location is named in this verse; the emphasis is on the personal transformation of Sāmba due to the curse.

Actions and social transgressions are framed as having consequences; the narrative encodes accountability through the trope of immediate karmic fruition.

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