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Varaha Purana 177.44: Adhyaya 177, Shloka 44

The Curse of Sāmba and the Prescribed Observance of Sun-Worship

सायाह्ने कृष्णगङ्गाया दक्षिणे संस्थितस्तदा ॥ तत्र दृष्ट्वा तु सायाह्ने रविमस्तोदयं प्रभुम् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 177.44

sāyāhne kṛṣṇagaṅgāyā dakṣiṇe saṁsthitas tadā || tatra dṛṣṭvā tu sāyāhne ravim astodayaṁ prabhum ||

शाम के वक्त वो कृष्ण गंगा के साउथ साइड पर खड़ा था। वहाँ उसने सूरज को देखा। सूरज डूब रहा था और उठता भी था। प्रभु रूप में सूरज प्रकट हुआ।

सायाह्नेin the evening
सायाह्ने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeNoun
Rootसायाह्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
कृष्ण-गङ्गायाःof the Kṛṣṇā-Gaṅgā (river)
कृष्ण-गङ्गायाः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक) + गङ्गा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारयः (कृष्णा गङ्गा = ‘Kṛṣṇā’ river Gaṅgā)
दक्षिणेon the southern side
दक्षिणे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
संस्थितःsituated, stationed
संस्थितः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-स्था (धातु) + क्त (प्रत्यय)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘having stood/being situated’
तदाthen
तदा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया/Absolutive)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु) + त्वा (क्त्वा)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive), ‘having seen’
तुbut, indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle), विरोध/अन्वय (contrast/emphasis)
सायाह्नेin the evening
सायाह्ने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeNoun
Rootसायाह्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
रविम्the Sun
रविम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootरवि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
अस्त-उदयम्setting and rising (sunset/sunrise)
अस्त-उदयम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object-complement)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त (प्रातिपदिक) + उदय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; समासः—द्वन्द्वः (अस्तश्च उदयश्च)
प्रभुम्the Lord, master
प्रभुम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; apposition to रविम्

Varāha

P
Purāṇic Literature
R
Riverine Sacred Landscapes
S
Sandhyā (Twilight) Observances
S
Sūrya Worship

FAQs

It links ritual attention to liminal times (evening twilight) with specific river geography, reflecting how Purāṇic texts encode practice into landscapes.

The “Kṛṣṇa-Gaṅgā,” presented as a named river or river-section in the text; its precise modern identification may vary across regional traditions and requires philological-geographic correlation.

It underscores attentiveness to time and place—an ethic of mindful practice that also implicitly supports care for riverine heritage settings.

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