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Varaha Purana 174.17: Adhyaya 174, Shloka 17

The Sanctifying Power of River Confluences: Release from the Preta-State and the Rite of Śravaṇa Dvādaśī with Vāmana Worship

किं तत्कारणमेतद्धि यूयं सर्वे सनामकाः ॥ प्रेत उवाच ॥ अहं स्वादु सदाश्नामि दद्मि पर्युषितं द्विजे

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 174.17

kiṃ tatkāraṇam etad dhi yūyaṃ sarve sanāmakāḥ || preta uvāca || ahaṃ svādu sadāśnāmi dadmi paryuṣitaṃ dvije

ब्राह्मण ने कहा, इसका कारण क्या है कि तुम सबके ऐसे नाम हैं? प्रेत ने जवाब दिया, मैं तो हमेशा मीठा-मीठा खाना खाता हूँ। पर ब्राह्मण को जो देता हूँ वो बास खाना होता है।

किम्what?
किम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक-सर्वनाम
तत्-कारणम्the cause of that
तत्-कारणम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + कारण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास: तस्य कारणम् = 'its cause'
एतत्this
एतत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; निर्देशक-सर्वनाम (demonstrative)
हिindeed/for
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle: 'indeed/for')
यूयम्you (all)
यूयम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-प्रयोगे (2nd person pronoun), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम-विशेषण
स-नामकाःnamed/with names
स-नामकाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (उपसर्ग/सह) + नामक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष: नाम सह/युक्त = 'having names'
प्रेतःthe preta
प्रेतः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन; प्रथमपुरुष-सर्वनाम
स्वादुsweet (food)
स्वादु:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वादु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; कर्मपद
सदाalways
सदा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time: 'always')
अश्नामिI eat
अश्नामि:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
दद्मिI give
दद्मि:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; रूपम्: दद्मि (ददामि-आदेश)
पर्युषितम्stale/kept overnight
पर्युषितम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्युषित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; परि + वस्/उष् धातु-निष्पन्न)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'stale/kept overnight'
द्विजेto a twice-born (brāhmaṇa)
द्विजे:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन

Preta

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
F
Food Ethics
D
Dāna (Giving)

FAQs

It documents a normative ethic around hospitality and gifting, where the quality of food offered to a learned recipient is morally evaluated within Purāṇic social discourse.

None is named here; the verse is ethical and domestic in setting.

Do not reserve the best for oneself while offering inferior or stale provisions to others—especially in contexts framed as charitable or ritual giving.

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