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Varaha Purana 171.51: Adhyaya 171, Shloka 51

Śuka’s Ocean Voyage: Adverse Winds, Arrival at a Viṣṇu Shrine, and Aid from the Jaṭāyu Birds

श्रुत्वा तौ विषमावस्थां मृतं हृदि निवेश्य च ॥ रुदित्वा सुचिरं कालं शुके स्नेहो निवेशितः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 171.51

śrutvā tau viṣamāvasthāṃ mṛtaṃ hṛdi niveśya ca || ruditvā suciraṃ kālaṃ śuke sneho niveśitaḥ ||

जब उसने उनकी बुरी हालत सुनी तो दिल में बात ली। मौत का ख्याल आया। बहुत देर तक रोया। शुक के लिए बहुत प्यार बढ़ गया।

śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (श्रु धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
Formकृदन्त (क्त्वान्त/absolutive), अव्ययभाव; ‘श्रुत्वा’ = ‘having heard’
tauthose two
tau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन (dual)
viṣama-avasthāmthe difficult condition
viṣama-avasthām:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣama (विषम प्रातिपदिक) + avasthā (अवस्था प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारय: ‘विषमा अवस्था’ = ‘a difficult condition’
mṛtamdeath / the dead (state)
mṛtam:
Karma (कर्म/object, mentally placed)
TypeAdjective
Root√mṛ (मृ धातु) + kta (क्त)
Formकृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण/भाव: ‘मृतम्’ = ‘dead/death’
hṛdiin the heart
hṛdi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/location)
TypeNoun
Roothṛd (हृद् प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th case/locative), एकवचन
niveśyahaving placed
niveśya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni+√viś (विश् धातु) + lyap (ल्यप्)
Formकृदन्त (ल्यबन्त/absolutive), अव्ययभाव; ‘निवेश्य’ = ‘having placed/installed’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
ruditvāhaving wept
ruditvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√rud (रुद् धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
Formकृदन्त (क्त्वान्त/absolutive), अव्ययभाव; ‘रुदित्वा’ = ‘having wept’
suciramfor a long time
suciram:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsucira (सुचिर प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (क्रियाविशेषण/adverbial accusative): ‘सुचिरम्’ = ‘for a long time’
kālamtime
kālam:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया (accusative), एकवचन; काल-परिमाण (extent of time)
śukein/for Śuka
śuke:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootśuka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सप्तमी (locative), एकवचन
snehaḥaffection, love
snehaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsneha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (nominative), एकवचन
niveśitaḥwas implanted, was fixed
niveśitaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni+√viś (विश् धातु) + ita (इत)
Formकृदन्त (past passive participle/इत), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘निवेशितः’ = ‘was fixed/implanted’

Narrator (default dialogue frame: Varāha–Pṛthivī; speaker not explicit in fragment)

C
Classical Literature
A
Affective Ethics
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Poetics

FAQs

It shows how Purāṇic texts encode emotional response (grief, affection) as ethically meaningful, shaping motivations for subsequent action.

No location is named in this verse.

Compassionate responsiveness to suffering and sustained care rooted in affection (sneha).

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