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Varaha Purana 17.73: Adhyaya 17, Shloka 73

King Prajāpāla’s Visit to Sage Mahātapā’s Hermitage and the Doctrinal Praise of Nārāyaṇa

Pūrva Bhāga · Vedānta-oriented theological summary (Nārāyaṇa as the inner self)

एवं वेदान्तपुरुषः प्रोक्तो नारायणात्मकः । स्वस्थाने देवताः सर्वा देवस्तु विरराम ह ॥ १७.७३ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 17.73

evaṃ vedāntapuruṣaḥ prokto nārāyaṇātmakaḥ | svasthāne devatāḥ sarvā devastu virarāma ha || 17.73 ||

इस तरह वेदांत का पुरुष बताया गया, वो नारायण जैसा है। सारी देवी-देवता अपने अपने स्थान वापस चले गए। फिर भगवान चुप हो गए और बोलना बंद कर दिया।

एवम्thus
एवम्
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (manner adverb)
RoleModifier (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootevam (अव्यय)
वेदान्त-पुरुषःthe Vedānta-Puruṣa (person of Vedānta)
वेदान्त-पुरुषः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: वेदान्तस्य पुरुषः
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootvedānta + puruṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रोक्तःhas been declared
प्रोक्तः
TypeVerb
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगे ‘said/declared’
RoleKriya (क्रिया as participial predicate)
Rootप्र + वच् (धातु)
नारायण-आत्मकःwhose essence is Nārāyaṇa
नारायण-आत्मकः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: नारायणस्य आत्मा/स्वरूपं यस्य
RolePredicative adjective (विधेय-विशेषण)
Rootnārāyaṇa + ātmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
स्व-स्थानेin their own place
स्व-स्थाने
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: स्वस्य स्थाने
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootsva + sthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
देवताःdeities
देवताः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootdevatā (प्रातिपदिक)
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण
RoleQualifier (विशेषण)
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
देवःthe god (the Lord)
देवः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
तुbut/indeed
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; निपात
RoleDiscourse particle (निपात)
Roottu (अव्यय)
विररामceased/rested
विरराम
TypeVerb
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootवि + रम् (धातु)
हindeed
ह
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; स्मरण/खलु-अर्थक निपात (emphatic particle)
RoleDiscourse particle (निपात)
Rootha (अव्यय)
  • नारायणात्मकः = नारायण + आत्मकः
  • देवः + तु → देवस्तु

Shanta and Bhakti rasa
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Vedānta-theology synthesis
Subjects
Philosophy (Vedānta)Vaishnava theologyNarrative closure / discourse conclusion
Core idea

The ultimate Vedāntic Puruṣa is Nārāyaṇa in essence; right description leads to cosmic order and contemplative silence.

In practice

Anchor metaphysical inquiry in devotion to Nārāyaṇa; after study, practice nididhyāsana (quiet contemplation) rather than endless disputation.

With the Earth

Discourse conclusion within Varāha’s teaching frame

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic synthesis of Vedānta terminology with Vaiṣṇava theological identification (the supreme ‘puruṣa’ characterized as Nārāyaṇa), a common strategy in later Sanskrit religious literature to harmonize philosophical and devotional vocabularies.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the focus is doctrinal (identifying the Vedānta-puruṣa with Nārāyaṇa) and narrative (the deities returning to their abodes).

Rather than an explicit moral injunction, the verse emphasizes a philosophical conclusion: the ultimate principle discussed is framed as Nārāyaṇa in essence, followed by a formal closure of the discourse.

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