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Varaha Purana 169.18: Adhyaya 169, Shloka 18

The Greatness of Mathurā: The Ardhacandra Sacred Bathing Rite and the Procedure for the Yajñopavīta Observance

Uttara Bhāga · Sacred Presence and Site Guardianship (Self-identification)

गर्त्तेश्वरोऽथ भूतेशो द्वे कोटी तु वसुन्धरे ॥ मध्ये सदैव तिष्ठामि न त्यजामि कदाचन ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 169.18

gartteśvaro 'tha bhūteśo dve koṭī tu vasundhare || madhye sadaiva tiṣṭhāmi na tyajāmi kadācana ||

मैं गर्तेश्वर और भूतेश के रूप में हूँ। यह दोनों जगह एक दूसरे के पास हैं। मैं उनके बीच हमेशा रहता हूँ। कभी भी वहाँ से नहीं जाता।

gartteśvaraḥGartteśvara (lord named)
gartteśvaraḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular; तत्पुरुषः 'lord of the pit/ditch (Gartta)'
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootgartta + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
athathen
atha
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya; discourse particle (अनन्तर/आरम्भार्थक) = 'then/now'
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootatha (अव्यय)
bhūteśaḥBhūteśa (lord of beings)
bhūteśaḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular; तत्पुरुषः 'lord of beings'
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootbhūta + īśa (प्रातिपदिक)
dvetwo
dve
TypeAdjective
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative Dual (प्रथमा/द्वितीया द्विवचन); agrees with koṭī
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootdvi (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
koṭītwo crores (units)
koṭī
TypeNoun
FormFeminine, Nominative Dual (प्रथमा द्विवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootkoṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
tuindeed/but
tu
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya; particle (तु) = 'but/indeed'
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Roottu (अव्यय)
vasundhareO Earth
vasundhare
TypeNoun
FormFeminine, Vocative (सम्बोधन) Singular
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootvasundharā (प्रातिपदिक)
madhyein the middle
madhye
TypeNoun
FormNeuter, Locative Singular
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootmadhya (प्रातिपदिक)
sadāalways
sadā
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya; adverb of time (कालवाचक)
RoleKāla (काल)
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rooteva (अव्यय)
tiṣṭhāmiI remain/stand
tiṣṭhāmi
TypeVerb
FormLaṭ-lakāra, Parasmaipada, 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष) Singular
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootsthā (धाातु)
nanot
na
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya; negation particle (निषेध)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootna (अव्यय)
tyajāmiI abandon
tyajāmi
TypeVerb
FormLaṭ-lakāra, Parasmaipada, 1st person Singular
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Roottyaj (धाातु)
kadācanaever (at any time)
kadācana
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya; adverb (कालवाचक) used with negation = 'ever/at any time'
RoleKāla (काल)
Rootkadācana (अव्यय)
  • gartteśvaraḥ + atha → gartteśvaro 'tha (विसर्ग/ओऽ)
  • sadā + eva → sadaiva (स्वर-सन्धि)

Shanta and Adbhuta rasa
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Curious

Kind of teaching
Divine immanence in sacred space (kṣetra-vāda)
Subjects
Sacred GeographyMythic TopographyHeritage Sites
Core idea

The Lord is not merely visited; he ‘abides’—sacred geography is a stable manifestation of presence.

In practice

Approach pilgrimage not as tourism but as darśana of an always-present reality; cultivate steadiness (smaraṇa) while moving between tīrthas.

With the Earth

Addressing Bhu Devi directly as ‘Vasundharā’ while asserting his perpetual presence at the site.

P
Purāṇic Literature
S
Site Theology (Māhātmya)
T
Toponymic Epithets
C
Cultural Heritage Studies

FAQs

Such claims of continuous divine presence are typical of tīrtha literature and can inform how pilgrimage centers asserted authority and continuity.

The verse uses epithets (Gartteśvara, Bhūteśa) rather than an unambiguous place-name; it implies a specific sacred locus described in the surrounding passage.

It reinforces the idea of site stewardship and sustained sanctity, supporting careful ritual conduct at culturally significant locations.

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