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Varaha Purana 169.17: Adhyaya 169, Shloka 17

The Greatness of Mathurā: The Ardhacandra Sacred Bathing Rite and the Procedure for the Yajñopavīta Observance

अर्द्धचन्द्रे विशेषोऽस्ति तीर्थे विश्रान्तिसंज्ञके ॥ दाहादिकरणे तत्र गर्दभोऽपि चतुर्भुजः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 169.17

arddhacandre viśeṣo 'sti tīrthe viśrāntisaṃjñake || dāhādikaraṇe tatra gardabho 'pi caturbhujaḥ ||

अर्धचंद्र में एक खास बात है। वहाँ एक तीर्थ है जिसे विश्रांति कहते हैं। वहाँ अगर किसी की अंतिम क्रिया करनी हो, तो गधा भी चार हाथ वाला बन जाता है।

arddhacandrein/at Arddhacandra
arddhacandre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootarddha + candra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः 'in the half-moon (place/mark)'
viśeṣaḥa special feature
viśeṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
astiexists/is
asti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धाातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्, Present), Parasmaipada, 3rd person Singular
tīrthein the sacred ford/place
tīrthe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन)
viśrāntisaṃjñakecalled ‘Viśrānti’
viśrāntisaṃjñake:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootviśrānti + saṃjñaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः: 'named Viśrānti' (विश्रान्ति-संज्ञक) qualifying tīrthe
dāha-ādi-karaṇein burning and related rites
dāha-ādi-karaṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdāha + ādi + karaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः: 'in the act of burning etc.'
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of place (देशवाचक)
gardabhaḥa donkey
gardabhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgardabha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular
apieven/also
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (अपि) = 'also/even'
caturbhujaḥfour-armed
caturbhujaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatur + bhuja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular; द्विगु-समासः 'four-armed' qualifying gardabhaḥ

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

P
Purāṇic Literature
T
Tīrtha-Māhātmya
I
Iconographic Motifs
S
Sanskrit Hyperbole

FAQs

It illustrates māhātmya-style amplification (hyperbolic imagery) used to elevate a site’s prestige and attract ritual attention.

A tīrtha named “Viśrānti” is explicitly mentioned, associated here with Ardhacandra; the excerpt does not specify a modern correlate.

The verse frames funerary rites as culturally meaningful acts tied to place, emphasizing careful performance rather than polemics.

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