←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 167.23: Adhyaya 167, Shloka 23

The Glory of the Viśrānti Tīrtha and the Account of a Rākṣasa’s Liberation

कथं च संज्ञा तस्याभूत्कथय त्वं हि राक्षस ॥ राक्षस उवाच ॥ पुरी उज्जयिनी नाम्ना तस्यां वासो हि मे सदा ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 167.23

kathaṃ ca saṃjñā tasyābhūt kathaya tvaṃ hi rākṣasa || rākṣasa uvāca || purī ujjayinī nāmnā tasyāṃ vāso hi me sadā

ब्राह्मण ने और पूछा, यह नाम कैसे पड़ा? बताओ मुझे। राक्षस ने जवाब दिया। मेरा घर उज्जयिनी शहर में था। मैं वही रहता था।

kathamhow
katham:
Prashna (प्रश्न/Interrogative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
FormInterrogative adverb (प्रश्नवाचक क्रियाविशेषण)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयार्थक)
saṃjñāthe name/designation
saṃjñā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃjñā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tasyaof it/of that
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
abhūtbecame/was
abhūt:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormLuṅ (लुङ्/Aorist), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
kathayatell
kathaya:
Preraṇā (प्रेरणा/Command)
TypeVerb
Rootkath (धातु)
FormLoṭ (लोट्/Imperative), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निश्चयार्थक/indeed)
rākṣasaO rākṣasa
rākṣasa:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative)
TypeNoun
Rootrākṣasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
rākṣasaḥthe rākṣasa
rākṣasaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootrākṣasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); speaker tag
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormLiṭ (लिट्/Perfect), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
purīa city
purī:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location-topic)
TypeNoun
Rootpurī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ujjayinīUjjayinī
ujjayinī:
Viśeṣya (विशेष्य/Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootujjayinī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); apposition to purī
nāmnāby name
nāmnā:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tasyāmin that (city)
tasyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
vāsaḥdwelling/residence
vāsaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निश्चयार्थक/indeed)
memy
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी) or Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन); here Genitive
sadāalways
sadā:
Kāla (काल/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक)

Rākṣasa

V
Varāha Purāṇa
A
Ancient Indian Cities
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Toponymy

FAQs

Ujjayinī is a major classical toponym; Purāṇic references contribute to the layered literary memory of the city in Sanskrit sources.

Ujjayinī—widely identified by scholars with modern Ujjain, a historically prominent center in central-west India.

The narrative foregrounds accountability through self-reporting: the rākṣasa begins by stating origin and residence, setting up later moral causality.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play