←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 165.40: Adhyaya 165, Shloka 40

The Glory of Mathurā: The Account of Piṇḍa-Offering at the Catuḥsāmudrika Well

वाचकाय ततो दानं दत्तं सर्वैर्महाजनैः ॥ मित्रेण प्रेरितो दाने मया मौनं समाश्रितम्

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 165.40

vācakāya tato dānaṃ dattaṃ sarvair mahājanaiḥ || mitreṇa prerito dāne mayā maunaṃ samāśritam

सारे बड़े लोगों ने पढ़ाने वाले को दान दिया। मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि मैं भी दूँ, लेकिन मैं चुप रहा और कुछ नहीं दिया।

vācakāyato the reciter/speaker
vācakāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootvācaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
tataḥthen/thereupon
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of sequence
dānama gift/charity
dānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
dattamgiven
dattam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (दा धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त); Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; agrees with dānam
sarvaiḥby all
sarvaiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); qualifier of mahājanaiḥ
mahājanaiḥby the great people/elders
mahājanaiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahājana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
mitreṇaby a friend
mitreṇa:
Hetu/Karana (हेतु/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmitra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
preritaḥurged/impelled
preritaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√īr (ईर् धातु) / √prer (प्रेर्) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त); Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); refers to speaker (aham implied)
dānein/with regard to giving
dāne:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
mayāby me
mayā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
maunamsilence
maunam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmauna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
samāśritamresorted to/undertaken
samāśritam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ā-√śri (श्रि धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast active/mediopassive participle in sense 'resorted to' (क्त-कृदन्त); Neuter, Accusative, Singular; agrees with maunam

Unspecified narrator (within the dialogue frame; default: Varāha as instructor recounting a case narrative)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Discourse
G
Gift Ethics

FAQs

It reflects the social institution of public recitation and communal patronage, where donations to a vācaka were a recognized cultural practice in Purāṇic settings.

No explicit location appears in this verse; the broader passage later points toward Mathurā as a key place-name.

The verse frames a moral contrast between communal generosity and an individual’s reluctance, preparing the narrative for consequences tied to withholding support.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play