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Varaha Purana 165.39: Adhyaya 165, Shloka 39

The Glory of Mathurā: The Account of Piṇḍa-Offering at the Catuḥsāmudrika Well

समुद्राः किल तिष्ठन्ति चत्वारोऽत्र समागताः ॥ तस्य कूपस्य माहात्म्यं श्रुतं तत्र महत्फलम् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 165.39

samudrāḥ kila tiṣṭhanti catvāro 'tra samāgatāḥ || tasya kūpasya māhātmyaṃ śrutaṃ tatra mahatphalam ||

वहाँ चार समुंदर आए थे। उस कुएं की बात सुनके पता चला कि इसका बहुत बड़ा फल है।

samudrāḥoceans, seas
samudrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsamudra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
kilait is said, indeed
kila:
Emphasis/Report (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkila (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, particle (निपात) indicating report/tradition
tiṣṭhantistand, remain
tiṣṭhanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (स्था, तिष्ठति)
Formलट् (Present/वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural), परस्मैपद
catvāraḥfour
catvāraḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatvāri/catvāra (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral (संख्या), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन); qualifies samudrāḥ
atrahere
atra:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb (देशवाचक)
samāgatāḥassembled, came together
samāgatāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ā-gata (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √gam गत्यर्थे, क्त)
FormPast participle (क्त-कृदन्त) used predicatively; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with samudrāḥ
tasyaof that
tasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Genitive (षष्ठी) Singular (एकवचन)
kūpasyaof the well
kūpasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootkūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) Singular (एकवचन)
māhātmyamgreatness, glory
māhātmyam:
Karma/Viṣaya (कर्म/विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootmāhātmya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
śrutamwas heard
śrutam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśruta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √śru श्रवणे, क्त)
FormPast participle (क्त-कृदन्त) used predicatively; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); agrees with māhātmyam
tatrathere
tatra:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb (देशवाचक)
mahat-phalamgreat result/benefit
mahat-phalam:
Viśeṣya/Phala (विशेष्य/फल)
TypeNoun
Rootmahat+phala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) compound: mahat (great) + phala (fruit/result); Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)

First-person narrator within the embedded story (identity not explicit in excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmography
S
Sacred Geography
E
Ecological Ethics

FAQs

It illustrates a Purāṇic strategy of sacralizing local sites by linking them to cosmographic symbols (e.g., ‘four oceans’), thereby enhancing a location’s perceived cultural and ritual importance.

The verse refers to a specific sacred well within the Pratiṣṭhāna temple landscape, but does not provide a distinct toponym for the well itself.

The glorification of a well underscores the value of water sites as shared heritage, encouraging protective attitudes toward life-sustaining resources.

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