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Varaha Purana 164.24: Adhyaya 164, Shloka 24

The Efficacy of Circumambulating Annakūṭa

Govardhana

देवा देव्यस्तथा गावो ऋषिभिश्च समन्विताः ॥ पूजितास्तर्पिताः श्रेष्ठाः श्रमतो विष्णुना पुरा ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 164.24

devā devyas tathā gāvo ṛṣibhiś ca samanvitāḥ || pūjitās tarpitāḥ śreṣṭhāḥ śramato viṣṇunā purā ||

देवी-देवता और गायें, रिशि भी साथ में, सब खुश हो गए। विष्णु ने अपनी मेहनत से यह काम पहले किया था।

देवाःgods
देवाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
देव्यःgoddesses
देव्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
तथाalso / likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/रीतिवाचक (also/likewise)
गावःcows
गावः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
ऋषिभिःwith sages
ऋषिभिः:
Sahakaraka (सह/सहयोग)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
समन्विताःaccompanied / together with
समन्विताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + अन्वि (धातु) → समन्वित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त)
पूजिताःwere worshipped
पूजिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूज् (धातु) → पूजित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त), कर्मणि
तर्पिताःwere satisfied / gratified
तर्पिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootतृप्/तर्प् (धातु) → तर्पित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त), कर्मणि
श्रेष्ठाःexcellent / noble
श्रेष्ठाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण
श्रमतःfrom exertion / due to effort
श्रमतः:
Hetu (हेतु/कारण)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; हेतौ (from/through exertion)
विष्णुनाby Viṣṇu
विष्णुना:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
पुराformerly / in olden times
पुरा:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (formerly/once)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
C
Community Ritual

FAQs

It depicts a broad ritual community (deities, sages, cattle) and emphasizes satisfaction through offerings, reflecting Purāṇic integration of social, cosmic, and pastoral orders.

No new place-name is introduced; the verse continues the Govardhana/Annakūṭa narrative setting established earlier in the chapter.

Well-being is framed as collective—extending beyond humans to animals and the wider sacred order—encouraging inclusive responsibility and care.

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