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Varaha Purana 16.19: Adhyaya 16, Shloka 19

The Account of Saramā: Indra’s Restoration after Loss of Sovereignty

पिबस्वैवमिति प्रोक्ता तस्यै तद्ददुरञ्जसा । दत्त्वा तु क्षीरपानं तु तस्यै ते दैत्यानायकाः ॥ १६.१९ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 16.19

pibasvaivam iti proktā tasyai tad dadur añjasā | dattvā tu kṣīrapānaṃ tu tasyai te daityanāyakāḥ || 16.19 ||

उसको बोला, 'यह दूध पी ले।' दैत्य लोगों ने जल्दी से उसको दूध दिया। वो लोग बड़े दैत्य सरदार थे, उन्होंने उसको दूध पिला दिया।

पिबस्वdrink
पिबस्व:
आज्ञार्थ-क्रिया (Imperative action)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
एवम्thus
एवम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक अव्यय (adverb: thus)
इतिthus/“…”
इति:
वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/वाक्यसमाप्तिसूचक अव्यय (quotative particle)
प्रोक्ता(she) was told
प्रोक्ता:
कर्मणि-कर्तृभाव (Predicate participle of ‘सा’)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वच् (धातु)
Formक्त (Past passive participle); Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘having been told/said’
तस्यैto her
तस्यै:
सम्प्रदान (Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; Feminine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular
तत्that (milk)
तत्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; Neuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
ददुःthey gave
ददुः:
क्रिया (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
अञ्जसाreadily/straightway
अञ्जसा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअञ्जस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग/क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial instrumental): ‘straightway, easily’
दत्त्वाhaving given
दत्त्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Kriyāviśeṣaṇa)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund/Absolutive), from √दा; ‘having given’
तुthen/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle)
क्षीरपानम्milk-drinking
क्षीरपानम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर + पान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘drinking of milk’
तुindeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle)
तस्यैto her
तस्यै:
सम्प्रदान (Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; Feminine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular
तेthey
ते:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
दैत्यानायकाःleaders of the Daityas
दैत्यानायकाः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य + नायक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘leaders of the Daityas’

Varāha (default narrative framework; explicit speaker not stated in this fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
V
Vaiṣṇavism (textual tradition)

FAQs

It illustrates a common Purāṇic narrative technique: brief quoted speech followed by concise action, useful for studying how dialogue and immediacy are encoded in Sanskrit epic–Purāṇic prose-verse storytelling.

No geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it is an episode focused on an interpersonal action (offering milk) rather than sacred geography.

The verse primarily records an action rather than a direct moral injunction; indirectly, it reflects a cultural norm of providing sustenance in response to a request or instruction within the narrative setting.

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