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Varaha Purana 158.13: Adhyaya 158, Shloka 13

The Manifestation and Sanctifying Power of the Mathurā Tīrtha

सतां पुण्यगृहे देवि जायते मानवो हि सः ॥ धरण्युवाच ॥ क्षेत्रं हि रक्षते देव कस्त्विदं पापनाशनम् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 158.13

satāṃ puṇyagṛhe devi jāyate mānavo hi saḥ || dharaṇyuvāca || kṣetraṃ hi rakṣate deva kastvidaṃ pāpanāśanam ||

देवी, वो इंसान अच्छे घर में पैदा होता है। जहाँ लोग पुण्य करते हैं। धरणी ने कहा, देव, यह क्षेत्र कौन बचाता है? यह कौन है जो पाप मिटाता है?

सताम्of the good/virtuous
सताम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootसत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे षष्ठी (Genitive, 6th), बहुवचन
पुण्यगृहेin a meritorious house/home
पुण्यगृहे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य-गृह (प्रातिपदिक; पुण्य + गृह)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे सप्तमी (Locative, 7th), एकवचन
देविO देवी
देवि:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधनम्)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे सम्बोधन (Vocative, 8th), एकवचन
जायतेis born
जायते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपदम्
मानवःa human (person)
मानवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन
हिindeed/for
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formहेतौ/निश्चये-अव्यय (particle: indeed/for)
सःhe/that person
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
धरणीDharanī (Earth)
धरणी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधरणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन; वक्तृ-निर्देश (speaker)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
क्षेत्रम्a sacred field/place
क्षेत्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे द्वितीया (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (particle)
रक्षतेprotects
रक्षते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपदम्
देवO god/Lord
देव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधनम्)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे सम्बोधन (Vocative, 8th), एकवचन
कःwho?
कः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक-सर्वनाम
तुthen/indeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण/विरोधसूचक-अव्यय (particle)
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे द्वितीया (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
पापनाशनम्sin-destroying (thing/place)
पापनाशनम्:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप-नाशन (प्रातिपदिक; पाप + नाशन)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; (apposition to इदम्)

Pṛthivī (Dharaṇī)

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sacred Geography
K
Karma Theory

FAQs

It marks a dialogue shift where the Earth (Dharaṇī/Pṛthivī) explicitly questions the governance and protection of sacred space, a key Purāṇic concern tied to cultural heritage management.

The immediate passage concerns the Mathurā kṣetra, though this verse itself uses the general term kṣetra ('sacred region').

It highlights responsibility and stewardship: sacred places are not merely visited but are understood as protected domains, inviting reflection on guardianship and moral order.

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