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Varaha Purana 152.29: Adhyaya 152, Shloka 29

Praise of the Sacred Geography of Mathurā

Uttara Bhāga · Merit of Bathing and Death at Tīrtha (Soteriology and Ritual Geography)

येषु स्नाने नरो देवि मम लोके महीयते ॥ अथात्र मुञ्चते प्राणान्मम कर्मपरायणः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 152.29

yeṣu snāne naro devi mama loke mahīyate || athātra muñcate prāṇān mama karmaparāyaṇaḥ

देवी, वहाँ नहाने से इंसान मेरे लोक में इज़्ज़त पाता है। अगर वहाँ मर भी जाए, जो मेरा काम करता है, वो मुक्ति पाता है।

येषुin which (places)
येषु
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम; सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्नानेin bathing/at the bath
स्नाने
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; 'स्नाने' इति सति (locative absolute-like usage)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootsnāna (प्रातिपदिक)
नरःa man
नरः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
देविO देवी
देवि
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
ममmy
मम
TypeNoun
Formषष्ठी, एकवचन
RoleShashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
लोकेin the world/realm
लोके
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
महीयतेis honored/glorified
महीयते
TypeVerb
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि/भावे प्रयोगः (is honored)
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Root√mah (धातु)
अथthen/and then
अथ
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (conjunction), अनन्तरार्थक
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootatha (अव्यय)
अत्रhere
अत्र
TypeIndeclinable
Formस्थानवाचक-अव्यय
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootatra (अव्यय)
मुञ्चतेreleases/gives up
मुञ्चते
TypeVerb
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Root√muc (धातु)
प्राणान्life-breaths
प्राणान्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootprāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
ममmy
मम
TypeNoun
Formषष्ठी, एकवचन
RoleShashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कर्मपरायणःdevoted to my rites/duties
कर्मपरायणः
TypeAdjective
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (कर्मणि परायणः); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नरः इति विशेषणम्
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
Rootkarma-parāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
  • अथात्र = अथ + अत्र
  • प्राणान्मम = प्राणान् + मम

Shanta and Adbhuta rasaSetting: Tīrtha sites along a sacred river
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Curious

What she asks

What is the soteriological result of bathing at these tīrthas, and what happens if one dies there devoted to your observances?

Kind of teaching
Soteriology of place + devotion
Subjects
Ritual PracticeSoteriologySacred GeographyDeath Ritual Concepts
Core idea

External rite (snāna) becomes salvific when joined to inner orientation (mama karma-parāyaṇa).

In practice

Perform tīrtha-bathing with mantra/intent, cultivate Viṣṇu-centered daily practice, and treat pilgrimage as a discipline rather than tourism.

With the Earth

Varāha instructs Bhū-devī about the salvific efficacy of bathing and the merit of dying there while devoted to his karma/rites.

P
Purāṇic Theology
R
Ritual Studies
A
Ancient Geography
C
Classical Literature

FAQs

It illustrates the linkage between tīrtha practice (snāna) and post-mortem expectations, a major feature of Purāṇic pilgrimage ideology.

The verse does not name it directly; in context, it points to Yamunā-associated tīrthas in the Mathurā region.

It presents disciplined practice (karma-parāyaṇatā) and ritual purity as values, framed as voluntary cultural pathways rather than coercive mandates.

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