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Varaha Purana 142.44: Adhyaya 142, Shloka 44

The Greatness of Esoteric Practice: Menstrual Impurity, Mental Equanimity, and Seasonal Conjugal Ethics

Uttara Bhāga · Ritual Discipline and Austerities (Vows, Fasting, and Timing)

यस्तु भागवतो भूत्वा ऋतुकाले व्यवस्थितः ॥ वायुभक्षस्ततस्तिष्ठेद्भूमे त्रीणि दिनानि च ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 142.44

yas tu bhāgavato bhūtvā ṛtukāle vyavasthitaḥ || vāyubhakṣas tatas tiṣṭhed bhūme trīṇi dināni ca

जो भगवान के भक्त हो के सही टाइम पर यह व्रत करते हैं, वो तीन दिन तक खाना नहीं खाते। बस हवा से काम चलाते हैं।

यःwho
यः
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (relative pronoun: who)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तुindeed
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; अवधारण/विरोध (but/indeed)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
भागवतःa devotee
भागवतः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (a devotee of Bhagavān)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootभागवत (प्रातिपदिक)
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (having become)
RoleKriya (क्रिया; पूर्वकर्म)
Rootभू (धातु) + त्वा (कृदन्त)
ऋतु-कालेat the proper time/season
ऋतु-काले
TypeNoun
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (ऋतोः कालः); पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन (locative: at the proper season/time)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootऋतु (प्रातिपदिक) + काल (प्रातिपदिक)
व्यवस्थितःsteadfast, duly observant
व्यवस्थितः
TypeAdjective
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'भागवतः' इति विशेषण (standing firm/observant)
RoleKarta (कर्ता; विशेषण)
Rootवि-अव-स्था (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
वायु-भक्षःair-eating; subsisting on air
वायु-भक्षः
TypeAdjective
Formतत्पुरुष (वायुम् भक्षयति/भक्षः = आहारः यस्य); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'यः' इति विशेषण (living on air)
RoleKarta (कर्ता; विशेषण)
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक) + भक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
ततःthen
ततः
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; अनन्तरार्थक (then)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/अनुक्रम)
Rootततः (अव्यय)
तिष्ठेत्should remain
तिष्ठेत्
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद (should stand/remain)
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootस्था (धातु)
भूमेon the ground
भूमे
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन (locative singular: on the ground)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया/प्रथमा, बहुवचन; 'दिनानि' इति विशेषण (three)
RoleKarma (कर्म; परिमाण)
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
दिनानिdays
दिनानि
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन (accusative plural; duration)
RoleKarma (कर्म; कालपरिमाण)
Rootदिन (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootच (अव्यय)
  • वायुभक्षस्ततस्तिष्ठेद्भूमे = वायुभक्षः + ततः + तिष्ठेत् + भूमे
  • (ः + त -> स्त्), (त् + ति -> त्ति), (त् + भ -> द्भ) लेखनरूपेण

Bhakti rasa
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Curious, seeking clarity on observance

What she asks

What austerity should a bhāgavata undertake at the proper season to please the Lord?

Kind of teaching
Tapas regulated by bhakti
Subjects
EthicsRitual Practice
Core idea

Austerity is meaningful when regulated (kāla/ṛtu), grounded (bhūmi-śayana), and oriented to Bhagavān (bhāgavata-bhāva).

In practice

If undertaking fasting/austerity, set clear duration (three days), maintain humility and safety, and anchor the practice in devotion rather than display.

With the Earth

Addressing Earth while prescribing an ascetic devotional observance (vāyubhakṣa) for a bhāgavata

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Vows
A
Ascetic Practice
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It documents a spectrum of austerities transmitted in Purāṇic literature, including extreme fasting idioms, often framed as optional vow-practices within devotional identity.

No place-name appears; the verse is prescriptive rather than topographical.

To observe disciplined restraint in a regulated time-frame (ṛtukāla), presenting self-control as a valued practice.

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