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Varaha Purana 14.47: Adhyaya 14, Shloka 47

Ritual Procedure for Śrāddha: Sequence, Eligibility, and Offerings to Ancestors

सोमाधारः पितृगणो योगाधारश्च चन्द्रमाः । श्राद्धं योगिनियुक्तं तु तस्मद्विप्रेन्द्र शस्यते ॥ १४.४७ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 14.47

somādhāraḥ pitṛgaṇo yogādhāraś ca candramāḥ | śrāddhaṃ yoginiyuktaṃ tu tasmad viprendra śasyate || 14.47 ||

चंद्र देव पितर लोगों को संभालते हैं। श्राद्ध के लिए सही दिन और महूरत होना चाहिए। जब टाइम अच्छा मिले, तब ही श्राद्ध करना चाहिए।

सोमाधारःsupport of Soma
सोमाधारः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम + आधार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (सोमस्य आधारः)
पितृगणःthe group of Pitṛs
पितृगणः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ + गण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (पितॄणां गणः)
योगाधारःsupport of yoga
योगाधारः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयोग + आधार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (योगस्य आधारः)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction 'and')
चन्द्रमाःthe Moon
चन्द्रमाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्रमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
श्राद्धम्śrāddha rite
श्राद्धम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd Nom/Acc), एकवचन
योगिनि-युक्तम्associated with a yogin
योगिनि-युक्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootयोगिन् + युक्त (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त from युज्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd Nom/Acc), एकवचन; तृतीया-तत्पुरुष/उपपद-समास (योगिना युक्तम् = joined/associated with a yogin); युक्त = क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) from √युज्
तुindeed, however
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle: 'but/indeed')
तस्मात्therefore
तस्मात्:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formअव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगवत्; तद्-शब्दस्य पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative) एकवचन; अव्ययार्थे (therefore/from that reason)
विप्रेन्द्रO best of brāhmaṇas
विप्रेन्द्र:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र + इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (विप्राणाम् इन्द्रः)
शस्यतेis praised/commended
शस्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootशंस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (Passive), आत्मनेपद; धातुः—√शंस् (स्तुतौ)

Varāha (default, instructor voice in the Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
S
Sanskrit Philology
I
Indic Calendrics
C
Cultural Heritage (Ritual Traditions)

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic-era synthesis of ancestral rites (śrāddha) with calendrical/astral timing, indicating how ritual practice was aligned with lunar frameworks (Soma/Candra) in Sanskrit cultural history.

No specific geographic toponym is named in this verse; the focus is on temporal auspiciousness (yoga) and the lunar principle (Candra/Soma) rather than sacred geography.

The verse recommends performing śrāddha with attention to proper timing (yoga), presenting ritual diligence and respect for ancestral commemoration as a valued cultural-philosophical practice.

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