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Varaha Purana 139.55: Adhyaya 139, Shloka 55

The Glory of Varāha’s Rite: Merits of Cow-dung Plastering, Sweeping, Singing, Instrumental Music, and Dance

with a Truth-Vow Exemplum

उवाच मधुरं वाक्यं चाण्डालं कृतनिश्चयम् ॥ क्व यासि त्वरितः साधो न च त्वं गन्तुमर्हसि ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 139.55

uvāca madhuraṃ vākyaṃ cāṇḍālaṃ kṛta-niścayam || kva yāsi tvaritaḥ sādho na ca tvaṃ gantum arhasi ||

उसने चंडाल से प्यार से बात की, जो पक्का इरादे वाला था। बोला, इतनी जल्दी कहाँ जा रहे हो भाई? तुम्हे वहाँ नहीं जाना चाहिए।

उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
मधुरम्sweet
मधुरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
वाक्यम्words/speech
वाक्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
चाण्डालम्to the caṇḍāla/outcaste
चाण्डालम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootचाण्डाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), द्वितीया (accusative), एकवचन (singular)
कृतनिश्चयम्resolute
कृतनिश्चयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत (कृ धातु से क्त) + निश्चय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास; पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying चाण्डालम्)
क्वwhere?
क्व:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्व (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (interrogative adverb)
यासिdo you go
यासि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
Formलट् (present), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन (singular)
त्वरितःhastened/in a hurry
त्वरितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वरित (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-भाव)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (addressing ‘you’)
साधोO good man
साधो:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसाधु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (vocative), एकवचन
नnot
न:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (negation particle)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा (nominative), एकवचन
गन्तुम्to go
गन्तुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (infinitive), गमन-क्रिया (to go)
अर्हसिyou are fit/you ought
अर्हसि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह् (धातु)
Formलट् (present), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन

Brahmarākṣasa (inferred: admonishing the caṇḍāla within the episode)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dialogic Ethics
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It shows a common Purāṇic technique: moral tension is advanced through courteous address, even between socially and morally contrasted characters.

No location is mentioned.

The verse frames a conflict between immediate safety and prior commitment, setting up the ethical emphasis on keeping one’s word.

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