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Varaha Purana 139.18: Adhyaya 139, Shloka 18

The Glory of Varāha’s Rite: Merits of Cow-dung Plastering, Sweeping, Singing, Instrumental Music, and Dance

with a Truth-Vow Exemplum

Pūrva Bhāga · Phala-śruti on bhakti and kīrtana (devotional recitation)

शुचिर्भागवतः शुद्धोऽपराधविवर्जितः ॥ यावन्तः पांसवो भूमेरुड्डीयन्ते तु चालिताः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 139.18

śucir bhāgavataḥ śuddho 'parādhavivarjitaḥ || yāvantaḥ pāṃsavo bhūmer uḍḍīyante tu cālitāḥ

जो भगवान का भक्त है और साफ दिल वाला है, उसको इतना पुण्य मिलता है। जितनी धूल की खाँख उठती है जब ज़मीन हिलती है, उतने साल तक उसका भला होता है। वो किसी बुरी बात से दूर रहता है।

śuciḥpure
śuciḥ
TypeAdjective
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Ekavacana (Singular)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootśuci (प्रातिपदिक)
bhāgavataḥdevotee of Bhagavān
bhāgavataḥ
TypeAdjective
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Ekavacana (Singular)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootbhāgavata (प्रातिपदिक)
śuddhaḥpurified
śuddhaḥ
TypeAdjective
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Ekavacana (Singular)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootśuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
aparādha-vivarjitaḥfree from offenses
aparādha-vivarjitaḥ
TypeAdjective
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Ekavacana (Singular); Tatpuruṣa: aparādhaḥ yasya vivarjitaḥ (free from offense)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootaparādha (प्रातिपदिक) + vivarjita (कृदन्त; √vṛj/varj ‘to avoid’ धातु)
yāvantaḥas many as
yāvantaḥ
TypeAdjective
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootyāvat (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम-विशेषण)
pāṃsavaḥdust-particles
pāṃsavaḥ
TypeNoun
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootpāṃsu (प्रातिपदिक)
bhūmeḥof the earth
bhūmeḥ
TypeNoun
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive, 6th), Ekavacana (Singular)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
Rootbhūmi (प्रातिपदिक)
uḍḍīyantefly up
uḍḍīyante
TypeVerb
FormLaṭ lakāra (Present), Prathama puruṣa (3rd person), Bahuvacana (Plural), Ātmanepada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
Rootud-√ḍī (धातु)
tuindeed / but
tu
TypeIndeclinable
FormNipāta (particle), adversative/emphatic
RoleSambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/connector)
Roottu (अव्यय)
cālitāḥset in motion / stirred
cālitāḥ
TypeAdjective
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural); Bhūta-kṛdanta (past passive participle)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootcālita (कृदन्त; √cal ‘to move’ धातु, causative sense)
  • śucir bhāgavataḥ = śuciḥ + bhāgavataḥ
  • śuddho’parādha- = śuddhaḥ + aparādha-
  • bhūmeruḍḍīyante = bhūmeḥ + uḍḍīyante
  • tu cālitāḥ = tu + cālitāḥ (cā- by sandhi)

Shanta and Bhakti rasaSetting: Ritual/domestic ground-space
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Relieved, affirmed (her dust/soil becomes a measure of merit)

What she asks

Under what moral/spiritual conditions does cleaning become highly meritorious, and how vast is that merit?

Kind of teaching
Bhakti-infused ethics
Subjects
EthicsRitual Practice
Core idea

Merit depends not only on the act but on inner disposition—devotion and freedom from aparādha transform mundane labor into sacred service.

In practice

Perform cleaning as seva: maintain śauca, avoid contempt/violence toward beings, refrain from offenses (aparādha), and dedicate the act to Bhagavān.

With the Earth

Varāha specifies the inner qualifications for the act (purity, devotion, freedom from offense) and ties the merit to Earth’s dust—directly linking human action to Vasundharā’s body (soil).

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
P
Purāṇic Phalaśruti

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic phala-śruti style, using vivid quantitative imagery (dust-particles) to express the magnitude of religious merit.

No specific site is named here; the reference is general—'the earth' (bhūmi) as a cosmological and poetic measure.

Cultivate purity and devotion while avoiding 'aparādha' (offensive conduct), presented as a prerequisite for spiritual benefit.

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