←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 138.56: Adhyaya 138, Shloka 56

The Episode of the Khañjarīṭa Bird

and the Saukarava Tīrtha’s Merit

Pūrva Bhāga · Ancestor Rites and Prepared Gifts (Pitṛ-tarpaṇa and Go-dāna)

स्नाताः सन्तर्प्य च पितॄन्मम वस्त्रविभूषिताः ॥ गावो विंशतिसाहस्रा याः पूर्वमुपकल्पिताः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 138.56

snātāḥ santarpya ca pitṝn mama vastravibhūṣitāḥ || gāvo viṁśatisāhasrā yāḥ pūrvam upakalpitāḥ

सब लोग नहाए और अपने पुरखों को भी भोग लगाके खुश किया। नए कपड़े पहने। वो बीस हज़ार गायें जो पहले से तैय थीं, अब उन्हें आगे भेजा।

snātāḥbathed
snātāḥ
TypeAdjective
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Root√snā (धातु) + snāta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
santarpyahaving satisfied
santarpya
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; 'having satisfied/propitiated'
RolePūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
Rootsam-√tṛp (धातु)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
RoleSamuccaya (समुच्चय)
Rootca (अव्यय)
pitṝnthe ancestors (pitṛs)
pitṝn
TypeNoun
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
mamamy
mama
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
vastra-vibhūṣitāḥadorned with garments
vastra-vibhūṣitāḥ
TypeAdjective
Formतत्पुरुष (vastraiḥ vibhūṣitāḥ), भूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootvastra (प्रातिपदिक) + vibhūṣita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
gāvaḥcows
gāvaḥ
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक)
viṁśati-sāhasrāḥtwenty-thousand (in number)
viṁśati-sāhasrāḥ
TypeAdjective
Formद्विगु-समास (20,000), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; qualifies 'gāvaḥ'
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootviṁśati (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + sāhasra (प्रातिपदिक)
yāḥwhich
yāḥ
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
pūrvampreviously, beforehand
pūrvam
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (adverb)
RoleKāla (काल)
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
upakalpitāḥprepared, arranged
upakalpitāḥ
TypeAdjective
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; agrees with 'gāvaḥ/yāḥ'
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootupa-√kḷp (धातु) + upakalpita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
  • viṁśatisāhasrā → viṁśati-sāhasrāḥ
  • pūrvamupakalpitāḥ → pūrvam upakalpitāḥ

Shanta and Karuna rasaSetting: Ritual venue (unspecified)
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Dharma (ṛṇa-traya)
Subjects
EthicsHeritage Sites
Core idea

Repayment of debts: pitṛ-ṛṇa through tarpaṇa/śrāddha and loka-saṅgraha through generous dāna (especially go-dāna).

In practice

Integrate gratitude to ancestors with tangible charity; perform ancestral remembrance and follow it with meaningful giving rather than mere ritual formality.

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
Ś
Śrāddha/Pitṛ Rites
D
Dāna (Gift-Ethics)

FAQs

It links ancestor-rites with charitable distribution, showing how remembrance of predecessors and social giving are integrated within Purāṇic ritual narratives.

No location is specified in this verse.

The ethical emphasis is on reciprocity and continuity: honoring ancestors while supporting the living through prepared gifts.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play