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Varaha Purana 113.23: Adhyaya 113, Shloka 23

Hymn to Varāha and Pṛthivī’s Inquiry

Prelude to the Sanatkumāra Dialogue

Pūrva Bhāga · Avatāra Reminiscence (Rāma and Vāmana References)

पुनश्च रावणो रक्षः क्षयितं स्वेन तेजसा ॥ बलिश्च बद्धो भगवन् त्वया वामनरूपिणा

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 113.23

punaśca rāvaṇo rakṣaḥ kṣayitaṃ svena tejasā || baliśca baddho bhagavan tvayā vāmanarūpiṇā

फिर रावण राक्षस तुम्हारी अपनी ताकत से खत्म हो गया। और बलि को भी तुमने वामन बन के बाँध दिया, भगवान।

punaḥagain
punaḥ
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
RoleSamuccaya (समुच्चय)
Rootca (अव्यय)
rāvaṇaḥRāvaṇa
rāvaṇaḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म) in passive construction (patient as subject)
Rootrāvaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
rakṣaḥthe demon
rakṣaḥ
TypeNoun
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); in apposition to ‘rāvaṇaḥ’
RoleKartṛviśeṣaṇa/Apposition (विशेषण/समानााधिकरण)
Rootrakṣas (प्रातिपदिक)
kṣayitamwas destroyed
kṣayitam
TypeVerb
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); passive predicate ‘was destroyed’ (form agrees with implied neuter predicate usage)
RoleKriyā (क्रिया) — passive predicate
Rootkṣayita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √kṣi/√kṣī धातु)
svenaby (his/your) own
svena
TypeAdjective
FormReflexive pronoun/adjective (स्व), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying ‘tejasā’
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootsva (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
tejasāby splendor / power
tejasā
TypeNoun
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKaraṇa (करण/Instrument)
Roottejas (प्रातिपदिक)
baliḥBali
baliḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म) in passive construction (patient as subject)
Rootbali (प्रातिपदिक)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
RoleSamuccaya (समुच्चय)
Rootca (अव्यय)
baddhaḥwas bound
baddhaḥ
TypeVerb
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); passive predicate ‘was bound’
RoleKriyā (क्रिया) — passive predicate
Rootbaddha (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √bandh धातु)
bhagavanO Blessed Lord
bhagavan
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
tvayāby you
tvayā
TypeNoun
FormPronoun (युष्मद्), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKartā (कर्ता) in passive construction / Agent (कर्तृकरण)
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
vāmana-rūpiṇāin the form of Vāmana
vāmana-rūpiṇā
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष-समास: ‘vāmanasya rūpī’ (one having the dwarf-form)
RoleKartā (कर्ता) in passive construction / Agent (कर्तृकरण)
Rootvāmana (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpin (प्रातिपदिक)
  • punaśca → punaḥ + ca
  • baliśca → baliḥ + ca
  • vāmanarūpiṇā → vāmana-rūpiṇā

Vira and Adbhuta rasaSetting: Mythic-epic realms
Speaker

Pṛthivī

In this verse
She worships
Her state of mind

Reassured by repeated removal of oppressive forces; devotional remembrance

Kind of teaching
Sovereignty and surrender
Subjects
EthicsMythic HistoryKingship
Core idea

Tejas of the Lord subdues adharmic domination; surrender (even when compelled, as Bali) becomes a pivot toward grace and order.

In practice

Temper ambition with humility; practice dāna with discernment and devotion; accept limits as dharmic guidance.

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
R
Ramayana Reception
A
Avatāra Traditions

FAQs

It compresses multiple major narrative cycles (Rāma/Rāvaṇa; Vāmana/Bali) into a catalog, useful for studying how Purāṇas create a unified moral history.

No specific terrestrial location is named in this verse; it references persons and actions rather than a pilgrimage geography.

The verse emphasizes restraint of violent or overreaching sovereignty and the re-establishment of proportional order.

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