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Varaha Purana 112.23: Adhyaya 112, Shloka 23

Praise and Procedure of Donating the Two-Faced Kapilā Cow and the Golden Pot

Hema-kumbha

Pūrva Bhāga · Dharma-śāstra and Dāna (Improper acceptance and its consequences)

भूयोभूयो जायमानस्तथोत्तारं न विन्दति ॥ ब्राह्मणश्चैव यो विद्वान्कुर्यात्तेषां प्रतिग्रहम् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 112.23

bhūyobhūyo jāyamānas tathottāraṃ na vindati || brāhmaṇaś caiva yo vidvān kuryāt teṣāṃ pratigraham ||

वो बार-बार जन्म लेते हैं पर मुक्ति नहीं पाते। अगर कोई पंडित ब्राह्मण उनसे गिफ्ट ले, तो वो भी दोषी माना जाता है।

bhūyaḥagain
bhūyaḥ
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) ‘again, repeatedly’
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/temporal frequency)
Rootbhūyaḥ (अव्यय)
bhūyaḥagain and again
bhūyaḥ
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण), repetition for emphasis
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/temporal frequency)
Rootbhūyaḥ (अव्यय)
jāyamānaḥbeing born
jāyamānaḥ
TypeAdjective
FormPresent passive participle (शानच्/कर्मणि), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/subject)
Rootjan (धातु) → jāyamāna (कृदन्त)
tathāthus
tathā
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) ‘thus/so’
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/discourse)
Roottathā (अव्यय)
uttāramdeliverance, rescue
uttāram
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म/object)
Rootuttāra (प्रातिपदिक)
nanot
na
TypeIndeclinable
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
Rootna (अव्यय)
vindatifinds/attains
vindati
TypeVerb
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKriyā (क्रिया/predicate)
Rootvid (धातु)
brāhmaṇaḥa Brahmin
brāhmaṇaḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/subject)
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootca (अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva
TypeIndeclinable
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
Rooteva (अव्यय)
yaḥwho
yaḥ
TypeNoun
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/relative subject)
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
vidvānlearned
vidvān
TypeAdjective
FormPerfect active participle (क्तवत्/परस्मै), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootvid (धातु) → vidvas (कृदन्त)
kuryātshould do
kuryāt
TypeVerb
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootkṛ (धातु)
teṣāmof them
teṣām
TypeNoun
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/of them)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
pratigrahamacceptance (of gifts)
pratigraham
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarma (कर्म/object)
Rootprati-graha (प्रातिपदिक)
  • bhūyobhūyo = bhūyaḥ + bhūyaḥ
  • tathottāram = tathā + uttāram
  • brāhmaṇaś caiva = brāhmaṇaḥ + ca + eva
  • vidvān kuryāt = vidvān + kuryāt

Shanta and Bibhatsa rasa
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Karma-ethics (dāna-śuddhi)
Subjects
EthicsDāna (Gift ethics)Karma and Rebirth
Core idea

Merit depends on purity of source and recipient; wrong acceptance binds one to saṃsāra.

In practice

Examine the donor’s conduct/means before accepting; refuse gifts that compromise ritual and moral integrity.

P
Purāṇic Literature
D
Dharma-śāstra Discourse
S
Social Ethics
R
Ritual Economy

FAQs

It documents a classical concern in Sanskrit normative literature: the moral status of gifts depends on the donor, shaping social and ritual boundaries.

No geographic location is mentioned; the focus is ethical and social.

The verse warns that repeated rebirth and lack of ‘deliverance’ are linked to wrongdoing, and it criticizes improper acceptance of gifts even by the learned.

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