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Varaha Purana 10.13: Adhyaya 10, Shloka 13

The Threefold Division by the Guṇas, the Deities’ Attainment of Worship, and the Opening of the Durjaya Episode

एवं त्रिधा जगद्धाता भूत्वा देवान् महेश्वरः । आराधयामास ततो लोकोऽपि त्रिविधोऽभवत् ॥ १०.१३ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 10.13

evaṃ tridhā jagaddhātā bhūtvā devān maheśvaraḥ | ārādhayāmāsa tato loko 'pi trividho 'bhavat || 10.13 ||

महेश्वर ने तीन तरह से दुनिया को चलाया। फिर उन्होंने देवताओं की पूजा की। इस तरह दुनिया भी तीन हिस्सों में बाँट गई।

एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: thus)
त्रिधाin three ways
त्रिधा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रिधा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; संख्यावाचक-क्रियाविशेषण (in three ways)
जगद्धाताthe sustainer of the world
जगद्धाता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजगत् + धातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (कर्ता), एकवचनम्; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (जगतः धाता)
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), अव्ययभावः; पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (कर्म), बहुवचनम्
महेश्वरःMaheśvara (the Great Lord)
महेश्वरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमह + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (कर्ता), एकवचनम्; कर्मधारयः (महान् ईश्वरः)
आराधयामासworshipped/propitiated
आराधयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + राध् (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; परिप्रयोगः
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त (thereupon/then)
लोकःthe world
लोकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (कर्ता), एकवचनम्
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (also)
त्रिविधःthreefold
त्रिविधः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि + विध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; विशेषणम्; द्विगु-समास (threefold)
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ् (imperfect/past), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्

Varāha (default dialogue framework; explicit speaker not stated in this fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic cosmological schema in which reality is organized into a threefold structure, presented here as part of a narrative explaining world-order and divine functions.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it is primarily cosmological and classificatory in scope.

Rather than a direct moral injunction, the verse presents a philosophical instruction about ordered cosmos and ritual hierarchy—depicting the Great Lord as engaging in propitiation, implying reciprocity and structured duty within the divine-human-cosmic framework.

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