Home›Varaha Purana›Adhyaya 10›Shloka 11
←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 10.11: Adhyaya 10, Shloka 11

The Threefold Division by the Guṇas, the Deities’ Attainment of Worship, and the Opening of the Durjaya Episode

सात्त्विकेन पठेद्वेदान् यजेद्यज्ञेन देवताः । आत्मनोऽवयवो भूत्वा राजसेनापि केशवः ॥ १०.११ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 10.11

sāttvikena paṭhed vedān yajed yajñena devatāḥ | ātmano 'vayavo bhūtvā rājasenāpi keśavaḥ || 10.11 ||

वेद पढ़ने के लिए मन साफ रखना चाहिए। देवताओं की पूजा यज्ञ से करनी चाहिए। केशव, यानी भगवान, खुद भी अपने हिस्से का काम करते हैं। कभी-कभी वो रजो गुण से भी काम करते हैं।

सात्त्विकेनby the sāttvika (mode)
सात्त्विकेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसात्त्विक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे तृतीया-विभक्तिः (करण), एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (instrumental: 'by/with sāttvika [mode]')
पठेत्should recite/read
पठेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपठ् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
वेदान्the Vedas
वेदान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (कर्म), बहुवचनम्
यजेत्should worship/sacrifice
यजेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
यज्ञेनby/with a sacrifice
यज्ञेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे तृतीया-विभक्तिः (करण), एकवचनम्
देवताःthe deities
देवताः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (कर्म), बहुवचनम्
आत्मनःof himself
आत्मनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे षष्ठी-विभक्तिः (सम्बन्ध), एकवचनम्
अवयवःa part/limb
अवयवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअवयव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (कर्ता), एकवचनम्
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभावः; पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having become)
राजसेनby the rājasa (mode)
राजसेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootराजस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे तृतीया-विभक्तिः (करण), एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (instrumental: 'by/with rājasa [mode]')
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle: also/even)
केशवःKeśava (Viṣṇu)
केशवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (कर्ता), एकवचनम्

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharmaśāstra Interface

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic synthesis of Vedic authority (Veda-pāṭha) and ritual practice (yajña) framed through the Sāṃkhya-influenced guṇa vocabulary (sattva/rajas), illustrating how later Sanskrit literature systematized older ritual ideals into ethical-psychological categories.

No geographic location is specified in this verse; the content is doctrinal and ritual-ethical rather than topographical.

The verse emphasizes disciplined conduct aligned with mental qualities (guṇas): Vedic study is associated with sāttvika clarity, while ritual action involves dynamic engagement (rajas), presented as complementary modes within a broader philosophical framework.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play