Rig Veda 9.101.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 101, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.101
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with Indra; and Vācaspati as invoked power of the Word)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्दुरिन्द्राय पवत इति देवासो अब्रुवन् । वाचस्पतिर्मखस्यते विश्वस्येशान ओजसा ॥
Transliteration
índur índrāya pavata íti devā́so abruvan | vā́caspátir makhasyate víśvasyéśāna ójasā ||
Translation
देवताओं ने कहा कि इन्दु इन्द्र के लिए बहो। यह सोम रस है जो इन्द्र को पावर देता है। यज्ञ में शब्द का मालिक स्ट्रॉन्ग होता है। अपनी ताकत से वो सब का मालिक बन जाता है।
Word by Word
इन्दुःSoma-drop (Indu)
इन्दुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु- (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
पवतेpurifies itself / flows (as purified Soma)
पवते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते) / √पु (to purify, flow)
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (निपात)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
अब्रुवन्said / spoke
अब्रुवन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू (to speak)
वाचस्पतिःLord of Speech (Vācaspati)
वाचस्पतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवाचस्-पति (समास; वाचस् + पति)
मखस्यतेstrives / exults in the sacrifice
मखस्यते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मखस्/मखस्य (denom.; to be eager for the sacrifice, to strive in the rite)
विश्वस्यof all / of the whole
विश्वस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Genitive qualifier
Rootविश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
ईशानःruling, sovereign
ईशानः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootईशान- (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; from √ईश् ‘to rule, possess’)
ओजसाby/with might, strength
ओजसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootओजस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
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