Rig Veda 9.101.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 101, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.101
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with Indra as primary recipient among gods)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सुतासो मधुमत्तमाः सोमा इन्द्राय मन्दिनः । पवित्रवन्तो अक्षरन्देवान्गच्छन्तु वो मदाः ॥
Transliteration
sutā́so mádhumattamāḥ sómā índrāya mándinaḥ | pavítravanto akṣaran devā́n gacchantu vo mádāḥ ||
Translation
सोम रस निकला है, बहुत मीठा है, इंद्र को खुशी देता है। वो साफ होके बह रहा है। भगवान, इस रस की खुशी तुम तक पहुंचे।
Word by Word
सुतासःthe pressed (Soma-drops)
सुतासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (used adjectivally)
Rootसुत (√सु ‘to press, extract’ > past passive participle ‘pressed’)
मधुमत्तमाःmost honeyed / sweetest
मधुमत्तमाः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुमत् (मधु + मतुप्) + तमप्
सोमाःSoma (juices)
सोमाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र
मन्दिनःgladdening / exhilarating
मन्दिनः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्दिन् (from √मन्द् ‘to rejoice, be exhilarated’)
पवित्रवन्तःhaving the filter (i.e., passing through the strainer)
पवित्रवन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootपवित्रवत् (पवित्र + मतुप् ‘possessing a filter/strainer’)
अक्षरन्(they) streamed / flowed
अक्षरन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√क्षर् ‘to flow, stream’
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
गच्छन्तुlet (them) go / may (they) go
गच्छन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् ‘to go’
वःof you / your
वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
मदाःexhilarations / intoxicating draughts
मदाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमद (from √मद् ‘to be exhilarated, intoxicated’)
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