Rig Veda 8.41.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 41, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.41
Devata: Varuṇa with the Maruts (associated powers)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्मा ऊ षु प्रभूतये वरुणाय मरुद्भ्योऽर्चा विदुष्टरेभ्यः । यो धीता मानुषाणां पश्वो गा इव रक्षति नभन्तामन्यके समे ॥
Transliteration
asmā ū ṣu prabhūtaye varuṇāya marudbhyo 'rcā viduṣṭarebhyaḥ | yo dhītā mānuṣāṇāṃ paśvo gā iva rakṣati nabhantām anyake same ||
Translation
वरुण और मरुत देवताओं की स्तुति करो। वो बहुत ज्ञानी हैं। वो लोगों के सोच को सही रखते हैं और जानवरों की तरह उनकी हिफाज़त करते हैं। उनकी शक्ति चमक उठती है।
Word by Word
अस्मैto him / for him
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
ऊindeed, surely
ऊ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊ
षुnow, indeed
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु
प्रभूतयेfor (his) great might/abundance
प्रभूतये:
प्रयोजन/सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभूति-
वरुणायto Varuṇa
वरुणाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (proper deity)
Rootवरुण-
मरुद्भ्यःto the Maruts
मरुद्भ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (proper deity group)
Rootमरुत्-
अर्चाI praise / let me hymn
अर्चा:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च्
विदुष्टरेभ्यःto the more knowing/most wise ones
विदुष्टरेभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (comparative)
Rootविद्वस्- (विदुष्) + तर (comparative)
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
धीताthe wise/pondering one
धीता:
कर्ता-विशेषण
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootधी (धि-) / धीत- (kṛdanta from √धी ‘to think/ponder’)
मानुषाणाम्of men, of humans
मानुषाणाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमानुष-
पश्वःof cattle/creatures
पश्वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootपशु-
गाःcows
गाः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगो-
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
रक्षतिprotects
रक्षति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष्
नभन्ताम्let them flee/vanish
नभन्ताम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootनभ्
अन्यकेthe others
अन्यके:
कर्ता
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootअन्यक- (अन्य + क)
समेin the encounter/battle
समे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसम- / समा (locative of ‘battle/encounter’ in Vedic usage)
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