Rig Veda 8.24.29: Mandala 8, Sukta 24, Mantra 29
Sukta 8.24
Devata: Indra-context / sacrificial economy (dakṣiṇā) foregrounded
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires pada-length verification against a metrical index)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ नार्यस्य दक्षिणा व्यश्वाँ एतु सोमिनः । स्थूरं च राधः शतवत्सहस्रवत् ॥
Transliteration
ā́ nā́ryasya dákṣiṇā vyàśvāṃ etu somínaḥ | sthūráṃ ca rā́dhaḥ śatávat sahásravat ||
Translation
भले इंसान की देन सोम बनाने वाले लोगों तक पहुँचे। यह देन बड़ी एनर्जी वाली है। अबंडेंस पक्की हो, सौ गुना, हज़ार गुना, पूरे भाव के साथ।
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
नार्यस्यof the manly/heroic one (of the patron)
नार्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootनार्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘नर’ से) / nārya
दक्षिणाthe priestly gift, fee (dakṣiṇā)
दक्षिणा:
कर्तृ (agent of ‘एतु’)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक) / dakṣiṇā
विapart, forth; intensifier
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग) / vi (preverb)
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
कर्म (object; what is to be ‘brought/come forth’ as gift)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक) / aśva
एतुlet (it) come / may (it) come
एतु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु) / √i ‘to go’
सोमिनःof the Soma-offerer / Soma-possessor
सोमिनः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसोमिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सोम’ + इन्) / somin
स्थूरम्abundant, massive
स्थूरम्:
कर्म (qualifier of ‘राधः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थूर (प्रातिपदिक) / sthūra
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात) / ca
राधःbounty, wealth, gift
राधः:
कर्म (object; bounty/wealth as gift)
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (प्रातिपदिक) / rādhas
शतवत्सहस्रवत्having hundreds and thousands (in amount)
शतवत्सहस्रवत्:
कर्म (qualifier of ‘राधः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootशतवत् + सहस्रवत् (तद्धितान्त/बहुव्रीहि-समासवत्) / śatavat + sahasravat
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