Rig Veda 8.24.28: Mandala 8, Sukta 24, Mantra 28
Sukta 8.24
Devata: Indra (continuity) / possibly a beneficent power addressed with subhage; kept as Indra-context
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires pada-length verification against a metrical index)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यथा वरो सुषाम्णे सनिभ्य आवहो रयिम् । व्यश्वेभ्यः सुभगे वाजिनीवति ॥
Transliteration
yáthā varó suṣā́mṇe saníbhya ā́vaho rayím | vyàśvebhyaḥ subhage vājínīvati ||
Translation
सही चुननेवाले की तरह, जीतनेवालों के पास खुशी और संपत्ति लाओ। बड़े ताकतवाले लोगों के लिए, तुम खुशकिस्मत हो और ताकत ले कर आते हो।
Word by Word
यथाas, just as
यथा:
Adhikaraṇa (तुलनार्थ-सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
वरःa chosen one / excellent man (the suitor, the best)
वरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
सुषाम्णेfor good fortune / for well-being
सुषाम्णे:
Sampradāna (प्रयोजन/हितार्थ दत्तिः)
TypeNoun (abstract) / Adjective (as dative of purpose)
Rootसु-षामन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘षामन्’ = शमन/शाम्यति-सम्बद्ध ‘शान्ति/कल्याण’ भावः)
सनिभ्यःfrom gains / from winnings (sources of acquisition)
सनिभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootसनि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सनि’ = लाभ/प्राप्ति/वृद्धि, ‘गैन’ इत्यादि धात्वर्थ-सम्बद्ध)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
वहोcarry/bring (you bring!)
वहो:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
रयिम्wealth, riches
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
विforth, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
अश्वेभ्यःto the horses
अश्वेभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सुभगेO fortunate one
सुभगे:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootसु-भग (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिनीवतिO prize-winning/strong one (rich in steeds/strength)
वाजिनीवति:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootवाजिनीवत् (प्रातिपदिक; वाजिन् ‘prize/strength’ + -वत्)
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