Rig Veda 4.16.2: Mandala 4, Sukta 16, Mantra 2
Sukta 4.16
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अव स्य शूराध्वनो नान्तेऽस्मिन्नो अद्य सवने मन्दध्यै । शंसात्युक्थमुशनेव वेधाश्चिकितुषे असुर्याय मन्म ॥
Transliteration
áva sya śūrā́dhvano nā́nte’ asmín no adyá sávane mandadhyái | śáṃsāty u̱kthám uśánāiva vedhā́ś cikitúṣe asuryā́ya mánma ||
Translation
इंद्र आज सोम के समय हमारे लिए खुश मत हो, यह नहीं होना चाहिए। जो जानता है, वो गीत गाता है, जैसे उशना ने किया था। यह बात समझने वाले के लिए है, जो शक्ति चाहता है।
Word by Word
अवdown; forth (preverb/emphasis)
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग) / अव (अव्यय)
स्यof him/its
स्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootस (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शूरात्from the hero
शूरात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
अध्वनःof the path/journey
अध्वनः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike; as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
अन्तेat the end
अन्ते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootअयम्/इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us/our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
सवनेat the pressing/oblation (soma-pressing)
सवने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्दध्यैto gladden; for exhilaration
मन्दध्यै:
प्रयोजन (purpose)
TypeVerbal noun (infinitival) / Kṛdanta
Rootमन्दधि (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; from √मन्द्/मद् ‘to be glad, exhilarate’ + धि/धा-formation)
शंसातिpraises; proclaims
शंसाति:
Kartā (implicit subject)
TypeVerb
Root√शंस् (स्तुति/कथन)
उक्थम्hymn; recitation (uktha)
उक्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
उशनाUśanā (Uśanas/Kavi)
उशना:
Kartā (of implied comparison)
TypeProper noun
Rootउशनस्/उशना (ऋषि-नाम, प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike; as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
वेधाःthe wise one; seer
वेधाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवेधस्/वेधा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wise one, seer’)
चिकितुषेto the discerning one
चिकितुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeParticiple (perfect active) used substantively
Root√चित् (to perceive/notice) with reduplication ‘चिकित्’ (perfect/participle base)
असुर्यायto the lordly/mighty one
असुर्याय:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootअसुर्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘asurya’ = lordly/Asura-related, mighty)
मन्मthought; hymn; formulation
मन्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमन्मन्/मन्म (प्रातिपदिक; ‘thought, hymn, intention’)
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