Rig Veda 3.54.13: Mandala 3, Sukta 54, Mantra 13
Sukta 3.54
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Maruts, Sarasvatī, Dhātṛ
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विद्युद्रथा मरुत ऋष्टिमन्तो दिवो मर्या ऋतजाता अयासः । सरस्वती शृणवन्यज्ञियासो धाता रयिं सहवीरं तुरासः ॥
Transliteration
vidyúd-rathā marúta ṛṣṭi-mánto divó maryā́ ṛtá-jātā ayā́saḥ | sárasvatī śṛṇavan yajñíyāso dhā́tā rayíṃ sahá-vīraṃ turāsaḥ ||
Translation
मरुत देवता लोग बिजली की गाड़ी में चलते हैं। वो बड़े तेज़ हैं और कभी थकते नहीं। सरस्वती देवी भी सुन रही हैं। धाता देवता हमें धन और शक्ति दें।
Word by Word
विद्युद्रथाःhaving lightning as their chariots
विद्युद्रथाः:
विशेषणम् (कर्तृपदस्य) / Kartā (with मरुतः)
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्युत्-रथ (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋष्टिमन्तःspear-bearing
ऋष्टिमन्तः:
विशेषणम् (मरुतः)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋष्टि- + -मन्त (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तद्धित)
दिवःof heaven / of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) / Adhikaraṇa (source-domain sense)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौः (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्याःyoung men, heroes
मर्याः:
Kartā (apposition to मरुतः)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतजाताःborn of ṛta (cosmic order), rightly-born
ऋतजाताः:
विशेषणम् (मरुतः/मर्याः)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋत-जात (समास; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त)
अयासःunwearied, tireless
अयासः:
विशेषणम् (मरुतः)
TypeAdjective
Rootअयास (प्रातिपदिक)
सरस्वतीSarasvatī
सरस्वती:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसरस्वती (प्रातिपदिक)
शृणवन्may (she/they) hear
शृणवन्:
Kriyā (imperative addressed to Sarasvatī/Deities)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
यज्ञियासःworthy of sacrifice, to be worshipped
यज्ञियासः:
Kartā (with धाता) / or appositional epithet
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञिय (प्रातिपदिक; यज्ञ + य)
धाताthe Creator/Ordainer (Dhātṛ)
धाता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधातृ (प्रातिपदिक; √धा ‘to set/establish’ से)
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
सहवीरम्with brave men / accompanied by heroes
सहवीरम्:
विशेषणम् (रयिम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसह-वीर (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
तुरासःthe impetuous/strong ones
तुरासः:
Kartā (vocative-like address in sense) / apposition to मरुतः
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootतुरास (प्रातिपदिक; मरुत्-विशेषण)
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