Rig Veda 2.30.6: Mandala 2, Sukta 30, Mantra 6
Sukta 2.30
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Indra-Soma (dual)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र हि क्रतुं वृहथो यं वनुथो रध्रस्य स्थो यजमानस्य चोदौ । इन्द्रासोमा युवमस्माँ अविष्टमस्मिन्भयस्थे कृणुतमु लोकम् ॥
Transliteration
prá hí krátum vṛ́hatho yáṃ vanútho radhrásya sthó yajámānasya codáu | índrā-sómā yuvám asmā́n aviṣṭam asmín bhayá-sthe kṛṇutam lokám ||
Translation
तुम लोगों की सोच और समझ को बड़ा करते हो। यज्ञ करने वाले के काम में हेल्प करते हो। इंद्र और सोम, हमारी रक्षा करो। डर की जगह पे हमारे लिए सेफ दुनिया बना दो।
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (nipāta)
क्रतुम्resolve, power of will, plan
क्रतुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु- (prātipadika)
वृहथःyou two make great / strengthen
वृहथः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवृह् (dhātu; ‘to make great/strengthen’)
यम्which, whom
यम्:
Karma (relative object)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वनुथःyou two win / obtain
वनुथः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवन् (dhātu; ‘to win, gain’)
रध्रस्यof the needy/afflicted (wretched)
रध्रस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootरध्र- (prātipadika)
स्थःyou two are
स्थः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (dhātu; ‘to be’)
यजमानस्यof the sacrificer
यजमानस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootयजमान- (prātipadika; from √यज ‘to sacrifice’)
चोदौimpellers, instigators
चोदौ:
Kartā (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootचोद- (prātipadika; agent noun from √चुद् ‘to impel’)
इन्द्रासोमाO Indra and Soma
इन्द्रासोमा:
Sambोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र + सोम (proper nouns)
युवम्you two
युवम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (pronoun)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (pronoun)
अविष्टम्you two helped/protected
अविष्टम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअव् (dhātu; ‘to help, protect’) with preverb अव-
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (pronoun)
भयस्थेin (this) fearful situation/place
भयस्थे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootभयस्थ- (prātipadika; ‘place/state of fear’, bhaya + stha)
कृणुतम्make (for us)
कृणुतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (dhātu; ‘to make, do’)
उindeed, just
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (nipāta)
लोकम्space, free scope, world (room/safety)
लोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक- (prātipadika)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
