Rig Veda 10.85.22: Mandala 10, Sukta 85, Mantra 22
Sukta 10.85
Rishi: RV 10.85 wedding sequence
Devata: Viśvāvasu (Gandharva) dismissed so conjugal union may proceed
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (shorter verse; may be treated as a variant/trimeter in some counts)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उदीर्ष्वातो विश्वावसो नमसेळा महे त्वा । अन्यामिच्छ प्रफर्व्यं सं जायां पत्या सृज ॥
Transliteration
udīrṣv ato viśvavaso namaseḷā mahe tvā | anyām iccha pra-pharvyaṃ saṃ jāyāṃ patyā sṛja ||
Translation
विश्वावसु, अब यहाँ से उठो। हम तुम्हे नमस्ते कहते हैं। किसी और को ढूँढो। पत्नी को पति के साथ जोड़ दो, यह मिलन सच हो जाए।
Word by Word
उद्up, forth
उद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootउद् (upasarga) / √उद् (उद्- ‘उत्थाने/उद्गमे’)
ईर्ष्वrise up; go forth
ईर्ष्व:
(कर्तृ) त्वम् (सम्बोधन) — ‘rise/go forth!’
TypeVerb
Root√ईर्ष् (ईर्ष्/ईर् ‘गत्याम्/प्रेरणे’)
अतःfrom here; hence
अतः:
अपादान (from here/therefrom) / हेतु
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः (अव्यय) < इदम्-प्रातिपदिकस्य तसिल्
विश्वावसोO Viśvāvasu (the Gandharva)
विश्वावसो:
सम्बोधन (addressed person)
TypeNoun (proper epithet)
Rootविश्वावसु (प्रातिपदिक) = विश्व + वसु
नमसाwith homage
नमसा:
करण (by/with reverence)
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
इळाIḷā (goddess of nourishment/speech)
इळा:
कर्ता (subject of implied ‘(असि/भव)’ or apposition) / सम्भाव्य-सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइळा/इडा (प्रातिपदिक; देवी/वाक्/अन्न-सम्बद्धा)
महेto the great (one)
महे:
सम्प्रदान (to the great one)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun-like form
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक) / महे (दत्तिव्)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म (object of ‘नमसे’/‘नमसा (… )’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अन्याम्another (woman)
अन्याम्:
कर्म (object of ‘इच्छ’)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
इच्छdesire; seek
इच्छ:
(कर्तृ) त्वम् — ‘desire!’
TypeVerb
Root√इष्/इच्छ् (इष् ‘इच्छायाम्’)
प्रफर्व्यम्a fitting/foremost one (worthy choice)
प्रफर्व्यम्:
कर्म (qualifier with ‘अन्याम्’/desired object)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-फर्व्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘प्रफर्व्य’ = ‘प्र-फर्व’/‘फर्व’ ‘पूर्व/प्रथम’ इत्यर्थे वैदिक)
सम्together; completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
जायाम्wife
जायाम्:
कर्म (object of ‘सृज’)
TypeNoun
Rootजाया (प्रातिपदिक)
पत्याwith the husband
पत्या:
करण/सह (with/through the husband)
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
सृजrelease; send forth; unite/assign
सृज:
(कर्तृ) त्वम् — ‘send/let go!’
TypeVerb
Root√सृज् (सृज् ‘सर्गे/मोचने’)
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