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Rig Veda 10.66.13: Mandala 10, Sukta 66, Mantra 13

Sukta 10.66

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (continuity of collection; traditional attribution for these adjacent hymns often to Vasiṣṭha—needs external Anukramaṇī confirmation)
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ; with divine Hotars and ‘Kṣetrasya Pati’ (Lord of the Field)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

दैव्या होतारा प्रथमा पुरोहित ऋतस्य पन्थामन्वेमि साधुया । क्षेत्रस्य पतिं प्रतिवेशमीमहे विश्वान्देवाँ अमृताँ अप्रयुच्छतः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.66.13

daivyā́ hótārā prathamā́ puróhitā ṛtásya pánthām ánv emi sādhu-yā́ | kṣétrasyá pátiṃ práti-veśam īmahe víśvān devā́n amṛ́tān áprayucchataḥ ||

पूजा के मैन पुरोहित साथ हैं, सबसे पहले और आगे खड़े। मैं सच के रास्ते पे चल रहा हूँ, सही ढंग से। खेत के मालिक को ढूंढ रहे हैं, जो पास ही रहता है। सारे देवता अमर हैं, वो कभी हारते नहीं, पीछे हटते नहीं।

दैव्यौdivine (two)
दैव्यौ:
विशेषण (होतारौ) / कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी
TypeAdjective
Rootदैव्य- (< देव ‘god’ + यत्)
होतारौthe two Hotṛ-priests
होतारौ:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ- (√हु ‘to sacrifice, offer’)
प्रथमौthe first / foremost (two)
प्रथमौ:
विशेषण (होतारौ)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम-
पुरोहितौthe two priests set in front (purohitas)
पुरोहितौ:
विशेषण/कर्तृ (होतारौ)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपुरोहित- (पुरस् + हित ‘placed in front’)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/true rite)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (पन्थानम्)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत-
पन्थानम्the path
पन्थानम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपथिन्-/पन्था-
अनुalong, following
अनु:
(क्रियाविशेषण; √इ गत्यर्थे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
एमिI go / I follow
एमि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√इ (गत्यर्थे)
साधुयाby the right/good way
साधुया:
करण (रीत्या/प्रकारेण)
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootसाधु-
क्षेत्रस्यof the field/domain
क्षेत्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (पतिम्)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र-
पतिम्the lord/master
पतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपति-
प्रतिवेशम्the neighbour / one dwelling opposite (adjacent lord)
प्रतिवेशम्:
कर्म (द्वितीयकर्म/समासकर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिवेश- (प्रति + वेश ‘dwelling/settlement’)
ईमहेwe seek / we implore
ईमहे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (आत्मनेपदी; ‘to strive for, seek, request’)
विश्वान्all
विश्वान्:
विशेषण (देवान्)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व-
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-
अमृतान्immortal
अमृतान्:
विशेषण (देवान्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृत-
अप्रयुच्छतःunfailing / not slackening
अप्रयुच्छतः:
विशेषण (देवान्)
TypeParticiple (present)
Rootअ-प्र-√युज्/√युच्छ् (Vedic; ‘to fail/let go/neglect’; here negated)

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