Rig Veda 10.60.11: Mandala 10, Sukta 60, Mantra 11
Sukta 10.60
Rishi: Agastya (traditional)
Devata: Apotropaic/healing force (directional banishment); associated with life-restoration section of the hymn
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (possible due to short pādas; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न्यग्वातोऽव वाति न्यक्तपति सूर्यः । नीचीनमघ्न्या दुहे न्यग्भवतु ते रपः ॥
Transliteration
nyàg vā́to ’vá vāti nyàk tápati sū́ryaḥ | nīcī́nam aghnyā́ duhē nyàg bhavatu te rápāḥ ||
Translation
हवा नीचे की तरफ चलती है, सूरज भी नीचे की तरफ गरम करता है। गाय का दूध भी नीचे आता है बिना किसी नुकसान के। तुम्हारा बीमारी और तकलीफ भी ऐसे ही नीचे जाए और दूर हो जाए।
Word by Word
निdown, downward
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग) / ni
अग्वातःthe windless (state/one)
अग्वातः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअग्वात (प्रातिपदिक; a-gvāta)
अवdown, off
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) / ava
वातिblows
वाति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√वा (vā, ‘to blow’)
निdown
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग) / ni
अक्तपतिthe lord of the night/darkness
अक्तपति:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअक्तपति (समास; अक्त ‘anointed/dark’ + पति ‘lord’)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Kartā (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक) / sūrya
नीचीनम्downward, low
नीचीनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनीचीन (प्रातिपदिक; nīcīna)
अघ्न्याthe inviolable cow
अघ्न्या:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअघ्न्या (प्रातिपदिक; epithet of the cow) / aghnyā
दुहेmilks
दुहे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√दुह् (duh, ‘to milk’)
निdown
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग) / ni
अग्भवतुlet it become downward
अग्भवतु:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√भू (bhū, ‘to be, become’) with preverb नि + (अग् as adverbial element ‘down/low’ in the compound-form)
तेof you, your
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक) / tvad
रपःharm, injury (evil influence)
रपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरपस् (प्रातिपदिक) / rapas
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