Rig Veda 10.14.13: Mandala 10, Sukta 14, Mantra 13
Sukta 10.14
Rishi: As RV 10.14; specific attribution uncertain without Anukramaṇī citation
Devata: Yama (primary); Agni as dūta (instrumental power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यमाय सोमं सुनुत यमाय जुहुता हविः । यमं ह यज्ञो गच्छत्यग्निदूतो अरंकृतः ॥
Transliteration
yamā́ya sómaṃ sunuta yamā́ya juhutā havíḥ | yamáṃ ha yajñó gacchaty agnídūto áraṃkṛtaḥ ||
Translation
यम के लिए सोम का रस निकालो। यम के लिए हवन का सामग्री चढ़ाओ। यज्ञ यम के पास जाता है। अग्नि उसका दूत बनता है और सब सही से तैयार करता है।
Word by Word
य॒माय॑to Yama
य॒माय॑:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमम्Soma (juice/oblation)
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
सुनुतpress/prepare (you all)
सुनुत:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रेरण
TypeVerb
Root√सु (सुव्) ‘to press/prepare (Soma)’
य॒माय॑to Yama
य॒माय॑:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
जुहुताoffer (you all)
जुहुता:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रेरण
TypeVerb
Root√हु ‘to sacrifice/offer’
ह॒विःoblation
ह॒विः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
य॒मम्Yama
य॒मम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
हindeed
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
य॒ज्ञःthe sacrifice/ritual
य॒ज्ञः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
गच्छतिgoes/reaches
गच्छति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् ‘to go’
अ॒ग्निदू॑तःhaving Agni as messenger
अ॒ग्निदू॑तः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्नि-दूत (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
अरम्properly, duly
अरम्:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअरम् (अव्यय)
कृतःmade, prepared
कृतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (यज्ञस्य)
TypeParticiple
Root√कृ ‘to make/do’ (कृदन्त)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
