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Rig Veda 10.14.11: Mandala 10, Sukta 14, Mantra 11

Sukta 10.14

Rishi: As RV 10.14 (funerary collection); specific rishi attribution uncertain without Anukramaṇī citation for this verse
Devata: Yama (with his two hounds as instruments of protection)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

यौ ते श्वानौ यम रक्षितारौ चतुरक्षौ पथिरक्षी नृचक्षसौ । ताभ्यामेनं परि देहि राजन्त्स्वस्ति चास्मा अनमीवं च धेहि ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.14.11

yaú te śvā́nau yama rakṣitā́rau caturakṣáu pathirakṣī́ nṛcákṣasau | tā́bhyām enaṃ pári dehi rājan svastí cāsmā anamīváṃ ca dhēhi ||

यम, तुम्हारे दो कुत्ते हैं जो रक्षा करते हैं। उनके चार आँखें हैं, रास्ते की नज़र रखते हैं, लोगों को देखते हैं। इन कुत्तों से उसको बचा लो। उसको शांति दो और कोई तकलीफ़ न हो।

यौthe two who
यौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → यौ (प्रथमा/द्वितीया द्विवचन)
तेyour
ते:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → ते
श्वानौtwo dogs
श्वानौ:
Kartā (in apposition to यौ)
TypeNoun
Rootश्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यमO Yama
यम:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक; देवता-नाम)
रक्षितारौtwo guardians/protectors
रक्षितारौ:
Kartā (apposition to श्वानौ)
TypeNoun (agent) / Adjective
Rootरक्ष् (धातु) → रक्षितृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, तृच्)
चतुरक्षौfour-eyed
चतुरक्षौ:
Kartā (qualifier of श्वानौ)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् + अक्षि/अक्ष (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय)
पथिरक्षीguarding the path
पथिरक्षी:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootपथि (अव्यय/सप्तमी) + रक्ष् (धातु) → रक्षिन्/रक्षी (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
नृचक्षसौhaving men as their gaze / watching men
नृचक्षसौ:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक) + चक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक) (बहुव्रीहि)
ताभ्याम्with/by those two
ताभ्याम्:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → ताभ्याम्
एनम्this one (him)
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्/इदम्-प्रत्ययात्मक सर्वनाम (enam)
परिaround, all about
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
देहिgive/place
देहि:
(main verb); implied recipient = एनम्
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु ‘to give’)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper epithet)
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वस्तिwell-being, welfare
स्वस्ति:
Karma/Result (as ‘well-being’ to be bestowed)
TypeIndeclinable / Noun used adverbially
Rootस्वस्ति (अव्यय/नपुंसकलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक used adverbially)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअयम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्मै
अनमीवम्free from disease
अनमीवम्:
Karma/Result
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्- (निषेध) + अमीव (प्रातिपदिक ‘illness’) → अनमीव (adj.)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
धेहिbestow/place
धेहि:
(main verb); Karma = स्वस्ति, अनमीवम्; Sampradāna = अस्मै
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु ‘to place, set’)

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