Rig Veda 1.108.12: Mandala 1, Sukta 108, Mantra 12
Sukta 1.108
Rishi: Parucchepa Daivodāsi (traditionally)
Devata: Indrāgnī
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यदिन्द्राग्नी उदिता सूर्यस्य मध्ये दिवः स्वधया मादयेथे । अतः परि वृषणावा हि यातमथा सोमस्य पिबतं सुतस्य ॥
Transliteration
yád indrāgnī úd itā́ sū́ryasya mádhye diváḥ svadháyā mādayethe | atáḥ pári vṛṣaṇā́vā hí yātam áthā sómasya pibatam sutásya ||
Translation
इंद्र और अग्नि, अगर तुम खुद की ताकत से खुश हो जब सूरज उठता है और आसमान में चमकता है। तो वहीं से आ जाओ, तुम दोनों बड़े हो। और सोम का पानी पियो जो अभी निचोड़ा गया है।
Word by Word
यदिif
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
इन्द्राग्नीO Indra and Agni
इन्द्राग्नी:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual compound vocative)
Rootइन्द्र + अग्नि
उदिताःhaving risen
उदिताः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootउद् + इ (√इ) → उदित (PPP)
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
मध्येin the midst
मध्ये:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (locative)
Rootमध्य
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव्
स्वधयाby (your) own power / with svadhā
स्वधया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा
मादयेथेyou two rejoice / become exhilarated
मादयेथे:
कर्तृ (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√मद् (मदँ) + य (caus./denom. stem मादय-)
अतःtherefore / from there
अतः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
परिaround; forth
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootपरि
वृषणौyou two bulls (mighty ones)
वृषणौ:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective used substantively
Rootवृषण
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ
हिindeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
यातम्come (you two)!
यातम्:
कर्तृ (आह्वान-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√या (याऽ) + आ
अथthen
अथ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
पिबतम्drink (you two)!
पिबतम्:
कर्तृ (आह्वान-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पाऽ)
सुतस्यof the pressed (Soma)
सुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive; qualifies सोमस्य)
TypeAdjective/Participle used as noun-qualifier
Rootसुत (√सु ‘to press’ → PPP सुत)
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