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Valmiki Ramayana 1.77.10-11: Bala Kanda, Sarga 77, Shlokas 10-11

सप्तसप्ततितमः सर्गः · Ayodhya Return, Bridal Reception, and Bharata’s Departure

ननन्द सजनो राजा गृहे कामै स्सुपूजितः ॥१०॥

कौसल्या च सुमित्रा च कैकेयी च सुमध्यमा ।

वधूप्रतिग्रहे युक्ता याश्चान्या राजयोषितः ॥११॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.77.10-11

nananda sa-jano rājā gṛhe kāmaiḥ su-pūjitaḥ ||10||

kausalyā ca sumitrā ca kaikeyī ca su-madhyamā |

vadhū-pratigrahe yuktā yāś cānyā rāja-yoṣitaḥ ||11||

राजा अपने घर में खुश था। अपने लोगों के साथ बैठ के खूब खाट्टी। कौसल्या, सुमित्रा और कैकेयी, तीनो रानियाँ थी वहाँ। वो लोग नई बहुओं को स्वागत कर रही थी।

ननन्दrejoiced
ननन्द:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनन्द् (धातु)
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
सजनः(his) kinsmen/companions
सजनः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; apposition to राजा
राजाthe king
राजा:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
गृहेin the house
गृहे:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (अधिकरण), एकवचन; Locative singular
कामैःwith pleasures/desired things
कामैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
सुपूजितःwell-honoured
सुपूजितः:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-पूज् (धातु) → सुपूजित (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; passive participle used adjectivally
कौसल्याKausalya
कौसल्या:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकौसल्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
सुमित्राSumitra
सुमित्रा:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसुमित्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
कैकेयीKaikeyi
कैकेयी:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकैकेयी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
सुमध्यमाslender-waisted
सुमध्यमा:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-मध्यमा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (सु + मध्यमा); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; epithet of कैकेयी
वधूप्रतिग्रहेin the receiving of the brides
वधूप्रतिग्रहे:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवधू + प्रतिग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (वधूनां प्रतिग्रहः); पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (अधिकरण), एकवचन; Locative singular
युक्ताःengaged, occupied
युक्ताः:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज् (धातु) → युक्त (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; agrees with (कौसल्या-सुमित्रा-कैकेयी-आद्याः)
याःwho (those who)
याः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; relative pronoun
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
अन्याःother
अन्याः:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; qualifies implied स्त्रियः
राजयोषितःroyal women
राजयोषितः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् + योषित् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (राज्ञः योषितः); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

The king and his kith and kin were received with honour in a pleasing manner. Kausalya, Sumitra and Kaikeyi of slender waist and other women attending on the king were busy in receiving the new brides.

D
Daśaratha (the king)
K
Kauśalyā
S
Sumitrā
K
Kaikeyī

FAQs

Dharma here is social and familial duty: honoring guests, maintaining decorum, and properly receiving new family members sustains harmony in the royal household.

After the wedding journey, the king’s household celebrates; the queens and royal women formally welcome the brides into the palace.

Saṃskāra and hospitality—orderly, respectful integration of the brides into the family.

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