Home›Ramayana›Bala Kanda›Sarga 66›Shloka 12
←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Valmiki Ramayana 1.66.12: Bala Kanda, Sarga 66, Shloka 12

शिवधनुर्न्यासकथा तथा सीतोत्पत्तिविवाहशुल्क-निश्चयः

The Bow of Śiva: Its Deposit, Sītā’s Origin, and the Prowess-Brideprice Vow

प्रीतियुक्तस्स सर्वेषां ददौ तेषां महात्मनाम् ।

तदेतद्देवदेवस्य धनूरत्नं महात्मनः ।

न्यासभूतं तदा न्यस्तमस्माकं पूर्व के विभो ॥१२॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.66.12

prītiyuktas sa sarveṣāṁ dadau teṣāṁ mahātmanām |

tad etad devadevasya dhanūratnaṁ mahātmanaḥ |

nyāsabhūtaṁ tadā nyastam asmākaṁ pūrvake vibho ||12||

वो सबसे खुश हो गए और उन बड़े लोगों को एक खास धनुष दिया। यह धनुष शिव का था, एक बहुत कीमत वाला चीज़। बाद में यह धनुष हमारे पुरखे के पास रख दिया गया था, पहले के टाइम पे।

prīti-yuktaḥwell-pleased
prīti-yuktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootprīti (प्रातिपदिक) + yukta (कृदन्त, युज् धातु)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन); कृदन्तः—क्त (past passive participle) from √yuj (युज्) with उपसर्ग/समास; meaning 'endowed with/connected with'
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; sarvanāma (pronoun/सर्वनाम)
sarveṣāmof all
sarveṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (Genitive/षष्ठी), Bahuvacana (Plural/बहुवचन)
dadaugave
dadau:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (दा धातु)
FormLaṅ (Imperfect/Past/लङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथमपुरुष), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
teṣāmto them / of them
teṣām:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/recipient; genitive used)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Bahuvacana; sarvanāma
mahātmanāmof the great-souled ones
mahātmanām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Bahuvacana; समासः—महान् + आत्मा (karmadhāraya)
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुंसक), Prathamā/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Ekavacana; demonstrative pronoun
etatthis
etat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Prathamā/Accusative, Ekavacana; demonstrative pronoun
deva-devasyaof the god of gods
deva-devasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Ekavacana; समासः—देवानां देवः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
dhanus-ratnamthe jewel-like bow
dhanus-ratnam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdhanus (प्रातिपदिक) + ratna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Prathamā/Accusative, Ekavacana; समासः—धनुषः रत्नम् (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
mahātmanaḥof the great-souled one
mahātmanaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Ekavacana; 'of the great-souled one'
nyāsa-bhūtamkept as a deposit/trust
nyāsa-bhūtam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootnyāsa (प्रातिपदिक) + bhūta (कृदन्त, √bhū धातु)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Prathamā/Accusative, Ekavacana; समासः—न्यासरूपं (tatpuruṣa); कृदन्तः—क्त from √bhū (भू)
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
Formkāla-avyaya (temporal adverb/काल-अव्यय)
nyastamdeposited
nyastam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootni-√as (अस्/न्यस् धातु)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Prathamā/Accusative, Ekavacana; कृदन्तः—क्त (past passive participle) from √as with उपसर्ग ni-; meaning 'placed/deposited'
asmākamof us / our
asmākam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormṢaṣṭhī (Genitive), Bahuvacana; pronoun (1st person plural)
pūrvakewith the former (ancestor)
pūrvake:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootpūrvaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī (Locative/सप्तमी), Ekavacana; 'in/with the former/ancestor' (contextual)
vibhoO Lord
vibho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvibhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Sambodhana (Vocative/सम्बोधन), Ekavacana

O Lord! that gem of a bow belonging to Siva was given to the great gods who in turn got it deposited in trust with our ancestor.

Ś
Śiva
D
Devas (gods)

FAQs

Dharma includes faithful stewardship: sacred power (the bow) is not for private vanity but held as a trust, guarded across generations with accountability.

Janaka explains how Śiva’s bow came into the keeping of his lineage—given to the gods and later entrusted to Janaka’s forefathers.

Reliability and custodial responsibility—preserving what is entrusted without misuse.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play