Home›Ramayana›Bala Kanda›Sarga 18›Shloka 39
←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Valmiki Ramayana 1.18.39: Bala Kanda, Sarga 18, Shloka 39

पुत्रजन्मोत्सवः · Birth of the Princes and Viśvāmitra’s Arrival

Bālakāṇḍa 18

तच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं त्रासाद्राज्ञो वेश्म प्रदुद्रुवुः ॥३९॥

सम्भ्रान्तमनसस्सर्वे तेन वाक्येन चोदिताः ।

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.18.39

tac chrutvā vacanaṃ trāsād rājño veśma pradudruvuḥ ||39||

sambhrāntamanasaḥ sarve tena vākyena coditāḥ |

यह सुनते ही सब डर गए। वो सब राजा के पास भागे। उनका मन घबरा गया था क्योंकि विश्वामित्र का नाम सुन के डर लग रहा था।

तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); ‘having heard’
वचनम्words/speech
वचनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवचन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
त्रासात्from fear/due to fear
त्रासात्:
Hetu (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative); एकवचन
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी; एकवचन
वेश्मpalace/house
वेश्म:
Karma (कर्म/गन्तव्य)
TypeNoun
Rootवेश्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन (गन्तव्य-प्रयोग)
प्रदुद्रुवुःran/hastened
प्रदुद्रुवुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-द्रु (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect); प्रथमपुरुष; बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
सम्भ्रान्त-मनसःwith agitated minds
सम्भ्रान्त-मनसः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्भ्रान्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + मनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (सम्भ्रान्तं मनः येषाम्) विशेषणम्
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; बहुवचन
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया (3rd/Instrumental); एकवचन
वाक्येनby the statement
वाक्येन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया; एकवचन
चोदिताःurged/prompted
चोदिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootचुद् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; बहुवचन; ‘prompted/urged’

On hearing those words (of Viswamitra) all of them prompted by fear because of left for the royal apartment with excited minds and hurried steps.

V
Viśvāmitra (implied as source of message)
D
Daśaratha

FAQs

Dharma in courtly life includes reverence toward spiritual power; the attendants’ urgency reflects the cultural duty to promptly honor a sage’s arrival.

The gatekeepers/attendants, hearing Viśvāmitra’s identity and request, hurry to inform the king immediately.

Alertness and responsiveness—swift execution of duty within palace protocol.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play