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Valmiki Ramayana 2.96.12: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 96, Shloka 12

चित्रकूटे सैन्यधूलिशब्ददर्शनम्

Alarm at Chitrakūṭa: Lakṣmaṇa sights the approaching army

उदङ्मुखः प्रेक्षमाणो ददर्श महतीं चमूम् ।

रथाश्वगजसम्बाधां यत्तैर्युक्तां पदातिभिः ॥१२॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.96.12

udaṅmukhaḥ prekṣamāṇo dadarśa mahatīṃ camūm |

rathāśvagajasambādhāṃ yattair yuktāṃ padātibhiḥ ||12||

वो उत्तर की तरफ देखने लगा। उसने एक बड़ा सेना देखा। बहुत सारे रथ, घोड़े और हाथी थे। सिपाही भी थे, सब तैयार थे।

उदङ्मुखःfacing north
उदङ्मुखः:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण/कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउदङ्-मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; ‘north-facing’
प्रेक्षमाणःlooking
प्रेक्षमाणः:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-ईक्ष् (धातु)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शानच्), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; ‘saw’
महतीम्great, vast
महतीम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन; विशेषण of चमूम्
चमूम्army
चमूम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootचमू (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन; object of dadarśa
रथाश्वगजसम्बाधाम्crowded with chariots, horses, elephants
रथाश्वगजसम्बाधाम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरथ-अश्व-गज-सम्बाध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन; विशेषण of चमूम्; ‘densely packed with chariots, horses, elephants’
यत्तैःwith well-equipped (men)
यत्तैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयत्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-बहुवचन; instrumental; ‘with well-prepared/ready (troops)’
युक्ताम्composed of
युक्ताम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन; agrees with चमूम्; ‘joined/consisting of’
पदातिभिःwith infantry
पदातिभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपदाति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-बहुवचन; instrumental

Turning his face to the north, he beheld a vast army consisting of chariots, elephants and horses and a well-equipped infantry.

L
Lakṣmaṇa
A
Army (camū)
C
Chariots
H
Horses
E
Elephants

FAQs

Dharma includes vigilance and responsible awareness: recognizing danger without impulsive action, preparing to protect the innocent while seeking clarity.

Lakṣmaṇa notices a large, organized force approaching, prompting immediate concern about intent and identity.

Lakṣmaṇa’s alertness and protective readiness.

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