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Valmiki Ramayana 2.15.26: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 15, Shloka 26

अभिषेकसज्जा तथा सुमन्त्रस्य प्रेषणम्

Coronation Preparations and Sumantra’s Commission

Spoken by King Daśaratha to SumantraSetting: Ayodhyā (palace/royal residence)

राममानय सूतेति यदस्यभिहितोऽनया ॥२६॥

किमिदं कारणं येन ममाज्ञा प्रतिहन्यते ।

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.15.26

rāmam ānaya sūteti yad asyābhihito ’nayā ||26||

kim idaṃ kāraṇaṃ yena mamājñā pratihanyate |

राजा ने कहा, तुने उससे सुना होगा के राम को लाओ। उसने तुम्हे यह बोला था। अब बता, ऐसा क्या हो गया जो मेरी बात काम नहीं कर रही?

रामम्Rāma
रामम्:
TypeNoun
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
आनयbring
आनय:
TypeVerb
Rootनी (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: आ-
RoleKriya (क्रिया/Verb)
सूतO charioteer
सूत:
TypeNoun
Rootसूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउक्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse marker)
यत्that which
यत्:
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; सम्बन्धक (relative)
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया/Verb)
अभिहितःtold; instructed
अभिहितः:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + धा (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; उपसर्ग: अभि-; कर्मणि भाव (told/ordered)
RoleKriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
अनयाby her
अनया:
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
RoleKarana (करण/Agent-instrument)
किम्what?
किम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक (interrogative)
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object complement)
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying kāraṇam)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
कारणम्reason
कारणम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकारण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
येनby which; because of which
येन:
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; सम्बन्धक (relative)
RoleHetu/Karana (हेतु/करण)
ममmy
मम:
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
आज्ञाcommand
आज्ञा:
TypeNoun
Rootआज्ञा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
प्रतिहन्यतेis thwarted/obstructed
प्रतिहन्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive); उपसर्ग: प्रति-
RoleKriya (क्रिया/Verb)
  • राममानय = रामम् + आनय
  • सूतेति = सूत + इति
  • यदस्यभिहितोऽनया = यत् + असि + अभिहितः + अनया
  • किमिदं = किम् + इदम्
  • ममाज्ञा = मम + आज्ञा

You had been asked by her (Kaikeyi) to bring Rama here. What is the reason the command is disregarded?

When authority is divided, the servant must seek clarity without deceit; obstruction of rightful command signals deeper adharma at work.

Duties in tension

  • Obedience to king’s direct command vs. compliance with queen’s instruction
  • Maintaining palace order vs. transparency about internal obstruction
Ethical theme
Conflict-of-authorities / rājāṅtaḥpura-dharma

Reflection on speech ethics: do not let fear of power distort truthful reporting; cultivate steadiness under conflicting pressures.

Rasa
Raudra (fury), with Bhayanaka (fear)
Mood
Urgent, irritated, foreboding

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Satya
  • Royal command
  • Household tension
  • Accountability

D
Daśaratha
S
Sumantra
R
Rāma
K
Kaikeyī (implied by ‘anayā/asyā’)

FAQs

Accountability in duty: a king’s order is meant to be executed faithfully; obstruction of rightful command signals disorder that must be investigated.

Daśaratha questions why Rāma has not been brought, though Kaikeyī had instructed Sumantra accordingly.

Commitment to satya and procedure—orders and messages must be conveyed and fulfilled without distortion.

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