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Valmiki Ramayana 2.115.13: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 115, Shloka 13

पादुकाभिषेकः · The Consecration of Rama’s Sandals and Bharata’s Trusteeship at Nandigrama

Setting: NandigrāmaArrival at destination

ततस्तु भरतः क्षिप्रं नन्दिग्रामं प्रविश्य सः ।

अवतीर्य रथात्तूर्णं गुरूनिदमुवाच ह ॥१३॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.115.13

tatas tu bharataḥ kṣipraṃ nandigrāmaṃ praviśya saḥ |

avatīrya rathāt tūrṇaṃ gurūn idam uvāca ha ||13||

भरत जल्दी से नंदिग्राम के अंदर गए। रथ से उतर के सीधा बड़े लोगों से बात की। उन्होंने कुछ कहा।

tataḥthen
tataḥ:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (then)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
tuindeed
tu:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
bharataḥBharata
bharataḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootbharata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
kṣipramswiftly
kṣipram:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkṣipra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (swiftly)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
nandigrāmamNandigrāma
nandigrāmam:
TypeNoun
Rootnandigrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
praviśyahaving entered
praviśya:
TypeVerb
Rootpra-viś (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); उपसर्ग: प्र-
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
saḥhe
saḥ:
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
avatīryahaving alighted
avatīrya:
TypeVerb
Rootava-tṝ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); उपसर्ग: अव-
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
rathātfrom the chariot
rathāt:
TypeNoun
Rootratha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (ablative)
RoleApādāna (अपादान)
tūrṇamquickly
tūrṇam:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottūrṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
gurūnthe preceptors
gurūn:
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
idamthis (speech)
idam:
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; वाक्यस्य कर्मरूपेण (object: 'this')
RoleKarma (कर्म)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
haindeed (narrative)
ha:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
Formस्मरण/वृत्तान्तसूचक-अव्यय (narrative particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
  • rathāttūrṇam → rathāt tūrṇam
  • gurūnidamuvāca → gurūn idam uvāca

Bharata entered Nandigrama quickly, alighted from the chariot and then, addressing, the preceptors, said:

Even at the moment of arrival, the righteous prioritize counsel and propriety—action begins with respect to dharma-guides.

Ethical theme
Ācāra / rāja-nīti

Encourages pausing before speech/action, honoring elders/teachers as a discipline of humility and right conduct.

Rasa
Shanta (peace), with Vira (heroism)
Mood
Composed, procedural, respectful

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Itihasa
  • Respect for elders
  • Decision-making
  • Righteous governance

B
Bharata
N
Nandigrāma
G
gurus/elders

FAQs

Dharma proceeds through consultation and respect: Bharata does not act unilaterally but turns to elders immediately, modelling accountable leadership.

Upon reaching Nandigrāma, Bharata dismounts and prepares to state his intention or request before the preceptors.

Promptness joined with humility: swift action is balanced by deference to moral and social authority.

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