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Valmiki Ramayana 2.109.18: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 109, Shloka 18

सत्यधर्मप्रतिपादनम्

Rama’s Defense of Truth and Dharma in Reply to Jabali

असत्यसन्धस्य सतश्चलस्यास्थिरचेतसः ।

नैव देवा न पितरः प्रतीच्छन्तीति नः श्रुतम् ॥१८॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.109.18

asatya-sandhasya sataś calasyāsthira-cetasaḥ |

naiva devā na pitaraḥ pratīcchantīti naḥ śrutam ||18||

हमने सुना है कि जो झूठा होता है, उसका मन हिलता-दुलता रहता है। उसकी बात पक्की नहीं होती। ऐसे लोगों की पूजा न देवता मानते हैं, न पूर्वज। कोई भी उनकी बात सुनीति नहीं।

असत्यसन्धस्यof one whose pledge is untrue
असत्यसन्धस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Roota-satya-sandha (प्रातिपदिक; components: a + satya + sandha)
Formकर्मधारय (negated descriptive: 'untruthful-in-pledge'); पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; qualifies (a person)
सतःof a person
सतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootsat (सत् प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; 'of the man' (here used as noun/adjective)
चलस्यof the fickle (one)
चलस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootcala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; qualifies the same person
अस्थिरचेतसःof the unsteady-minded
अस्थिरचेतसः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Roota-sthira-cetas (प्रातिपदिक; components: a + sthira + cetas)
Formकर्मधारय (negated descriptive: 'unsteady-minded'); पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
नnot
न:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-निपात
एवat all
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphasis)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
नnor
न:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-निपात
पितरःthe ancestors (pitṛs)
पितरः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (पितृ प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
प्रतीच्छन्तिaccept/receive
प्रतीच्छन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootprati-√i (इ धातु) > pratīcchati
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/वाक्यसमाप्ति-अव्यय (quotative particle)
नःby us/for us
नः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन; 'of us/for us' (contextual)
श्रुतम्(it is) heard; we have heard
श्रुतम्:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Impersonal predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootśru (श्रु धातु) > śruta (कृदन्त/क्त, PPP)
Formक्त (PPP used impersonally), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; 'it is heard'

We have heard that the offerings of a man inclined to untruth, of an unstable and unsteady mind are accepted neither by the gods nor by the ancestors.

D
Devas
S
Satya (truth)

FAQs

Integrity is foundational: religious or social acts lose merit when performed by one whose inner commitment is to falsehood.

Rāma strengthens his refusal by invoking a traditional moral teaching: untruth undermines spiritual legitimacy.

Śīla (moral character) grounded in truthfulness and steadiness of mind.

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